Monday, June 17, 2019

OPINION - Shields and Brooks 6/14/2019

"Shields and Brooks on Trump and foreign campaign help, Democratic debates" PBS NewsHour 6/14/2019

Excerpt

SUMMARY:  Syndicated columnist Mark Shields and New York Times columnist David Brooks join Judy Woodruff to discuss the week’s political news, including President Trump’s comments about willingness to accept foreign opposition research, the status of election security legislation, candidate lineups for the upcoming Democratic Presidential debates and the politics of Democratic socialism.

Judy Woodruff (NewsHour):  Back in the U.S., the stages are set for the first Democratic primary debates, and President Trump weighs in on accepting information from foreign governments about political opponents, which brings us to the analysis of Shields and Brooks.

That is syndicated columnist Mark Shields and New York Times columnist David Brooks.

Hello to both of you.

So let's start with the story that has pretty much dominated the week, David, and that is President Trump saying in that interview with ABC that if he were offered information from a foreign government about a political opponent, he wouldn't have any trouble taking it, and he — why would he report it to the FBI?  Now, he's walked it back a little.

David Brooks, New York Times:  Yes.

Judy Woodruff:  But how serious is this?

David Brooks:  Well, it's a great moment in moral philosophy when you're asked if you're going to cheat, and you say, of course, everyone cheats.

(LAUGHTER)

I salute him for not pretending to be better than he really is.  He's pretty candid about it.

But I do think that's a bit of his mind-set, that the rules — everybody breaks the rules.  And maybe he conducted his business life that way, and he certainly wants to do that.  It's just his natural reaction is, of course.  Everybody breaks the rules.

What's disturbing to me is not so much him.  We sort of know him already — is how many Republicans are now walking themselves up to the position, well, we're in a death match, and so we need a leader like that.

And I think, in order to justify their support for President Trump, they have talked themselves — or many people have — into the position that this is a life-or-death struggle, the left is out to destroy us, and so breaking the rules is what you got to do.

And so that, to me, is almost a scarier prospect than the heart and soul of Donald Trump.

Judy Woodruff:  So, some of them, some Republicans have said that he made a mistake.

David Brooks:  Yes.

Judy Woodruff:  But you're right.

David Brooks:  Mitt Romney and others.

But some of the others, the people who are supporting him, it's the ends justify the means argument.

Judy Woodruff:  Mark?

Mark Shields, syndicated columnist:  Yes, I agree with David.

It just — it strikes me that the President remains unchanged in a changing world.  Being President has not changed him in the least.  Even Warren Harding, not a particularly thoughtful or self-reflective man, said, the White House is an alchemist.  It finds what your strengths are, in his case, finds what your weaknesses are.

Donald Trump said in an interview with George Stephanopoulos: I have heard a lot of things in my life.  I have never gone to the FBI.

I mean, he was talking as a New York real estate guy.  He's never made the transition to, I'm thinking, is it good for the United States of America, is it good for the working families, is it good for world peace or whatever, that a President is supposed to think through that prism.

It comes right down to, is it good for me?  And, to David's point, hey, hey, get a little advantage over my opponent, yes, you better believe I will do it.  What am I, a sissy, a snitch that's going to go to the FBI?

And it's a — it really is sort of a sad moral judgment.

The other thing I would just point out is ABC — it was ABC's story.  And ABC today broke the — they revealed the Trump state polls at this point.  And I don't know if you saw that, but he is now trailing Joe Biden by 16 points in Pennsylvania, by 10 points in Wisconsin, by seven points in Florida.

So, I mean, we're looking at the cusp right now, given those kind of numbers, of a campaign that literally would do anything.

Judy Woodruff:  Which the President, when he was asked about those polls the other day, said that that's not correct.

Mark Shields:  That's right.

Judy Woodruff:  That his polls show that he's ahead in every state.

Mark Shields:  And these are his polls that they revealed today.

(LAUGHTER)

Judy Woodruff:  But, David, to your point about Republicans being on board, I mean, the fact is, you have mainly Republicans holding up efforts in the Congress right now to tighten election security.

So, this is — this is having some consequences here.

David Brooks:  Yes.  And this is Mitch McConnell.

And, frankly, I don't — the federal government has already authorized $380 million for the states.  One of the bills would give them another billion.  And so I don't really know what — the right spending level for this.

But you would think, given what we have been through and the seriousness of what we have been through, that you would want to err on the side of preventing the corruption of our electoral system, which has happened, which we know is going to happen again, from multiple sources, maybe, the Russians doing something different than they did last time.

And so you think you would — if we're going to spend whatever hundreds and hundreds of billions on defense, on our military defense, a billion on — to defend our electoral system doesn't seem to me an outrageous expense.

And so it seems like something they should be doing.  And you get the impression Mitch McConnell doesn't want to do anything that will annoy Donald Trump.

Mark Shields:  Yes, Mitch McConnell has been constant on this.  He's no Johnny-come-lately.

He was the one voice, you will recall, in the leadership in 2016, when the leadership of the Congress unanimously agreed with the Obama administration to go public on the revelation that Russia was already deeply involved in the systematic undermining of our electoral process, he resisted it, and, as a consequence, stopped it.

He is now stopping the reforms.  I mean, even Roy Blunt, the chairman of the Rules Committee, has been quite candid about this.  I mean, the fact is that, in a secular democracy, the closest thing to a public sacrament is a national election.

And when you're starting to tamper with that and trifle with that — I mean, we went through it in 2016.

Judy Woodruff:  In '16.

Mark Shields:  We saw what happened when there was strife and disunity nurtured on the Democratic side between Sanders and Clinton campaigns by those e-mails.  A party chair was forced out.

And Donald Trump himself 140 times mentioned WikiLeaks approvingly during the campaign.

Judy Woodruff:  Right.

Mark Shields:  I mean, so, there was a play.  And the Mueller report — committee — investigation confirmed it.

Judy Woodruff:  But, at this point, not — nothing is really moving that would change — that would protect…

Mark Shields:  No, thanks to Mitch.

Judy Woodruff:  … that would protect what we have — gone on.

Mark, you mentioned the polls.  The Democrats, it probably brought a little spring to their step.  But we know these polls are temporary.

Today, David, the Democratic National Committee announced that they have got their first debates coming up next week.  And they're divided into two nights because there are so many candidates.  The Democrats — the party said, OK, the most we're going to allow on the stage on any one night is 10.  So they have got 10 one night and 10 the next.

Today, they drew names.  And we can show you the lineup now.  On the first night, June the 26, there are going to be these 10.  And I'm not going to name every single one of them.

Mark Shields:  Yes.

Judy Woodruff:  But I can tell you that this is — Elizabeth Warren is included here, Beto O'Rourke, and then the others, Cory Booker and Amy Klobuchar and a number of others.

The second night, you have, frankly, several of the front-runners, Joe Biden, Bernie Sanders, Pete Buttigieg, Kamala Harris, and others.

LAST BASTION - Syrian Idlib Province

"Idlib’s ‘relentless’ onslaught vs. northeastern Syria’s ‘fragile stability’" PBS NewsHour 6/14/2019

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SUMMARY:  In northwest Syria, Idlib province -- the final stronghold of opponents of the Assad regime -- is under relentless attack, and a source of tension between Syria and Turkey.  Land liberated by the U.S. and its Kurdish allies in northeast Syria [Ar Raqqah] faces a very different situation.  Nick Schifrin talks to Gayle Tzemach Lemmon of the Council on Foreign Relations, and Hassan Hassan of the Center for Global Policy.

SCHOOL SECURITY - Standard Response Protocol

"After multiple tragedies, how Colorado schools are securing the classroom" PBS NewsHour 6/14/2019

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SUMMARY:  School shootings have become a tragic reality of modern American life.  How can school administrators prepare for the worst-case scenario?  John Ferrugia of Rocky Mountain PBS in Denver reports on how Colorado’s multiple deadly school shootings in the past 20 years have driven the state to develop new safety protocols -- some of which have been adopted across the country.

I Love U Guys Foundation

MUSICAL CONNECTIONS - Breaking Down Barriers

"How this Palestinian music festival is breaking down cultural barriers" PBS NewsHour 6/13/2019

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SUMMARY:  Typically, the Palestinian West Bank is referenced in the context of Middle East peace talks.  But for the past three years, the organizers of the three-day Palestine Music Expo, or PMX, have sought to encourage people to open their minds, and their ears, to what Palestinian artists have to offer.  John Yang reports from the Palestine West Bank on an effort to exchange culture and create connection.

WEALTH GAP - Racial Wealth Disparity in America

"Can ‘baby bonds’ help the U.S. close its staggering racial wealth gap?" PBS NewsHour 6/13/2019

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SUMMARY:  Whites in the U.S. have much greater household and individual wealth than blacks and other minorities.  In fact, the typical black household has about 10 cents for every dollar of wealth in a typical white household.  Some economists and politicians believe this racial wealth disparity will continue to widen unless it's addressed.  As Paul Solman reports, one idea for closing it begins at birth.

TROUBLED WATERS - The Tanker Attacks

"After suspected attacks on Mideast oil tankers, U.S. blames Iran" PBS NewsHour 6/13/2019

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SUMMARY:  Two oil tankers near the strategically important Strait of Hormuz were damaged Thursday.  After the U.S. Navy rushed to assist evacuating sailors, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo blamed Iran, calling the suspected attacks a "clear threat to international peace and security."  They come amid heightened tensions with Iran and an increased U.S. military presence in the Mideast.  Nick Schifrin reports.




"After apparent attacks on oil tankers, what’s next for the U.S. and Iran" PBS NewsHour 6/14/2019

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SUMMARY:  After two oil tankers near the strategically critical Strait of Hormuz were damaged Thursday, the U.S. said Iran was responsible.  The UN, meanwhile, has called for an independent investigation.  Judy Woodruff talks to Vali Nasr, a Middle East scholar and former State Department official, and Reuel Marc Gerecht, a former CIA operations officer in the Middle East, about this precarious situation.

TRUMP WITHOUT BOUNDARIES - Accepting Foreign Opposition Research

"Why Trump’s view of accepting foreign opposition research is ‘textbook illegal’" PBS NewsHour 6/13/2019

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SUMMARY:  President Trump has caused a new outcry by declaring that he would accept information about a political opponent provided by a foreign government.  The admission comes after Robert Mueller warned of significant Russian interference in the 2016 presidential campaign.  Yamiche Alcindor reports, and Judy Woodruff talks to former federal prosecutor Shan Wu and Trevor Potter of the Campaign Legal Center.





MISINFORMATION WARS - Deepfakes Videos

COMMENT:  This is one of the side effects of today's technology, including the Internet.  Today's technology makes things easier and faster, but also more dangerous.

"Why ‘deepfake’ videos are becoming more difficult to detect" PBS NewsHour 6/12/2019

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SUMMARY:  Sophisticated and inaccurate altered videos known as “deepfakes” are causing alarm in the digital realm.  The highly realistic manipulated videos are the subject of a House Intelligence Committee hearing on Thursday.  As Miles O’Brien reports, the accelerating speed of computers and advances in machine learning make deepfakes ever more difficult to detect, among growing fears of their weaponization.

POST 9/11 - First Responders' Long Shadow

"Compensation for 9/11 first responders is running out.  Will Congress act?" PBS NewsHour 6/12/2019

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SUMMARY:  It’s been nearly two decades since the terrorist attacks of September 11th, and many first responders continue to suffer dire health consequences from exposure to hazardous materials at the disaster sites.  Meanwhile, Congress still struggles with how to compensate them, as allocated funding runs dry.  Lisa Desjardins talks to Michael McAuliff, a journalist who has covered the story for years.




HONG KONG - The Protests

aka 'Tails of a Puppet Government'

"Mass protests over Hong Kong extradition law turn violent" PBS NewsHour 6/12/2019

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SUMMARY:  Protesters in Hong Kong are promising more mass demonstrations after some erupted into violence.  Police battled crowds in a growing crisis over Hong Kong officials’ granting mainland China greater control over the city -- including the power to extradite people from Hong Kong for trial in China.  Debi Edward of Independent Television News reports on the “dogged determination” of the law’s critics.

AT THE MOVIES - This Summer

"Which movies to see in the theater this summer" PBS NewsHour 6/11/2019

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SUMMARY:  This summer, movie screens will feature a variety of long-awaited blockbusters, sequels and reboots, such as "Toy Story 4" and the live-action version of "The Lion King."  But there will also be documentaries, independents and directorial debuts.  Jeffrey Brown speaks to Ann Hornaday, The Washington Post’s chief film critic, about her favorites and how much the summer season matters to studios.







NORTH KOREA - Ruthless Kim Jong Un

"The ruthless rise of North Korea’s Kim Jong Un" PBS NewsHour 6/11/2019

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SUMMARY:  Life in North Korea is difficult for outsiders to imagine.  A new book attempts to pull back the curtain of opacity as it examines the country’s leader, Kim Jong Un, who took over from his dictator father when his older brother fell out of favor.  Nick Schifrin talks to The Washington Post's Anna Fifield, author of “The Great Successor: The Divinely Perfect Destiny of Brilliant Comrade Kim Jong Un.”

AMERICA - Adult Literacy

"Why 36 million American adults can’t read enough to work — and how to help them" PBS NewsHour 6/11/2019

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SUMMARY:  In the U.S., 36 million adults lack the basic literacy skills needed to sustain employment -- yet education programs for this group serve only about 1.5 million, and funding continues to be cut at state and federal levels.  Meanwhile, stigma can keep adults from reconnecting with the classroom.  Kavitha Cardoza reports from Maine, whose governor has pledged to increase funding for adult education.

DEMOCRATS - On Impeachment

"Where do House Democrats stand on impeachment?" PBS NewsHour 6/11/2019

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SUMMARY:  Congressional Democrats remain conflicted about whether to pursue impeachment against President Trump.  When asked about her plans investigating the president, Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi responded that “what we’re doing is winning in court.”  Lisa Desjardins joins Judy Woodruff to discuss the latest from Capitol Hill and why “there is so much pressure” on Democratic lawmakers over this issue.




"Why Seth Moulton thinks impeachment is the right thing to do" PBS NewsHour 6/11/2019

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SUMMARY:  Democratic presidential candidate and Massachusetts Rep. Seth Moulton redoubled his support Tuesday for beginning impeachment proceedings into President Donald Trump, saying that was the right course of action despite the potential political ramifications.

In an interview with PBS NewsHour managing editor and anchor Judy Woodruff, Moulton said House Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s concerns about starting an impeachment inquiry were valid.  But Moulton said he believes the situation rises above making political calculations.

“Maybe the politics make this tricky and I understand that.  I accept that might be the case,” he said.  “But how about just doing the right thing on principle on the oath that we swore, not to protect our political party but to protect and defend the Constitution of the United States?”

Moulton is one of several 2020 Democrats who have called for an impeachment investigation.  House Democrats are divided on the issue, and are continuing to investigate the president while weighing next steps.

Asked how Democrats should respond to Trump’s name-calling — on Tuesday, the President called former Vice President Joe Biden a “dummy” — Moulton said it’s more important to focus on how Trump has “failed as commander in chief” and to “talk about how we are going to lead.”




IMPEACH THE SOB!


STONE BY STONE - The Washington National Cathedral

"The painstaking process of repairing a damaged cathedral" PBS NewsHour 6/10/2019

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SUMMARY:  The Washington National Cathedral in Washington DC, sustained major damage during a rare 2011 earthquake.  Nearly eight years later, reconstruction is still underway at the country's second-largest church.  Jeffrey Brown visited the landmark to learn more about the long and painstaking repair effort, including how it has been funded and what steps have been taken to avoid future disaster.

WOMEN'S WORLD CUP - Team USA

"How the U.S. women’s soccer team offers a cultural story, not just an athletic one" PBS NewsHour 6/10/2019

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SUMMARY:  The [FIFA] Women’s World Cup has kicked off in Paris, with the United States once again considered a leading contender.  But there's tough competition, and this year, the U.S. team is playing against the backdrop of its lawsuit for alleged gender discrimination and equal pay violations.  Lisa Desjardins talks to USA Today’s Christine Brennan about the athletic and cultural promise of this "veteran" team.

MOTHERS' MESSAGE - Breaking the Cycle of Violence

"How these grieving mothers seek to stop the cycle of violence" PBS NewsHour 6/10/2019

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SUMMARY:  A group of mothers whose children were murdered are taking their tragic stories to inmates imprisoned for committing violent crimes.  The perspective shared by Mothers with a Message encourages prisoners, some of whom will never be released, to understand the painful consequences of violence -- and sometimes grants the grieving mothers new peace.  Maya Trabulsi of San Diego’s KPBS reports.

DOMESTIC TERRORISM - NRA Scrutiny

#StandAgainstNRA

"Why the NRA is facing new scrutiny of its financial affairs" PBS NewsHour 6/10/2019

Because they're crooks.

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SUMMARY:  The NRA, a powerful voice in the U.S. political battle over guns, is facing scrutiny of its financial affairs.  Amid reports of lavish personal spending by CEO Wayne LaPierre, a new investigation finds significant payments and favors granted to members of the NRA's board of directors.  John Yang talks to The Washington Post's Carol Leonnig about potential legal implications and member fallout.

BORDER BATTLE - U.S.-Mexico Deal vs Immigration

"Will U.S.-Mexico deal reduce immigration?  A report from 2 borders" PBS NewsHour 6/10/2019

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SUMMARY:  President Trump announced Friday that he had struck a deal with Mexico both to stem the flow of immigrants from Mexico into the U.S. and to avoid levying tariffs on Mexican imports.  Nick Schifrin talks to the NewsHour’s Amna Nawaz, reporting from El Paso, and James Frederick, a journalist based in Mexico City, about the details of the agreement and the outlook for meaningful change.

Tuesday, June 11, 2019

CYBERATTACK - U.S. Customs and Border Protection

NOTE:  This article was copied from the e-newspaper, therefore no article link.

"Photos of travelers taken in data breach" San Diego Union-Tribune 6/11/2019

U.S. Customs and Border Protection officials said Monday that photos of travelers had been compromised as part of a “malicious cyberattack,” raising concerns over how federal officials’ expanding surveillance efforts could imperil Americans’ privacy.

Customs officials said in a statement Monday that the images, which included photos of people’s faces and license plates, had been compromised as part of an attack on a federal subcontractor.

The CBP makes extensive use of cameras and video recordings at airports and land border crossings, where images of vehicles are captured.  Those images are used as part of a growing agency facial-recognition program designed to track the identity of people entering and exiting the U.S.

The CBP says airport operations were not affected by the breach, but it declined to say how many people might have had their images stolen.  The agency processes more than a million passengers and pedestrians crossing the U.S. border on an average day, including more than 690,000 incoming land travelers.

A CBP statement said that the agency learned of the breach on May 31 and that none of the image data had been identified “on the Dark Web or Internet.”  But reporters at The Register, a British technology news site, reported late last month that a large haul of breached data from the firm Perceptics was being offered as a free download on the dark web.

THE WASHINGTON POST

Monday, June 10, 2019

MUSIC - Supernatural Now Tour, Santana

COMMENT:  Santana is one of my favorite artists, and is so unique that there is a music genera named after him (rock-Latin fusion, aka Santana sound).  My favorite album video at bottom.

"Santana’s rhythmic tradition continues with new album, tour" PBS NewsHour 6/9/2019

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SUMMARY:  Twenty years ago, Carlos Santana released one of the biggest hit albums in history:  the Grammy-winning "Supernatural."  But 2019 also marks the 50th anniversary of his famed Woodstock performance.  On top of that, he has a new album, "Africa Speaks."  In Part 1 of a special two-part series, NewsHour Weekend's Tom Casciato sits down with the legendary guitarist to discuss his latest musical direction.



Santana Abraxas (Full Album)

RACETRACKS - Why Are Horses Dying

"Why horses are dying at U.S. racetracks at an alarming rate" PBS NewsHour 6/8/2019

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SUMMARY:  The Belmont Stakes marked the end of the Triple Crown on Saturday, but the focus of horse racing this year is centered on a tragic statistic: an average of 10 horses a week died at American racetracks in 2018, a fatality rate that is two-and-a-half to five times greater than in the rest of the horse racing world.  New York Times reporter Joe Drape joins Hari Sreenivasan to discuss.

THINK BIG - SpaceX to Launch 12,000 Satellites?!

"SpaceX plans launch of 12,000 satellites into Earth’s orbit" PBS NewsHour 6/8/2019

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SUMMARY:  Elon Musk's company, SpaceX, recently launched 60 internet satellites into Earth's orbit, with a plan to release 12,000 more satellites in the coming years.  The venture, called Starlink, promises to increase internet access around the globe.  But scientists are worried about what kind of orbital debris may be left behind.  Loren Grush, a reporter with The Verge, joins Megan Thompson to discuss.

OPINION - Shields and Wehner 6/7/2019

"Shields and Wehner on Trump’s tariff threat, Biden’s abortion rule reversal" PBS NewsHour 6/7/2019

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SUMMARY:  Syndicated columnist Mark Shields and Peter Wehner of The New York Times join Judy Woodruff to discuss the week’s news, including President Donald Trump's threat to impose tariffs on Mexican goods, former Vice President Joe Biden's policy reversal on an abortion rule, plus remembering D-Day 75 years later.

Judy Woodruff (NewsHour):  President Trump's ongoing threat to impose tariffs on Mexican goods, Joe Biden's policy reversal, and remembering D-Day 75 years later.

It's been a busy week in politics,.  and we have Shields and Wehner here to analyze it all.  That's syndicated columnist Mark Shields and contributing opinion writer for The New York Times Peter Wehner.

And hello to both of you…

Mark Shields, syndicated columnist:  Judy.

Peter Wehner, New York Times:  Thank you.

Judy Woodruff:  … on this Friday.

Let's start by talking about, Mark, what we led with tonight, which is — we started talking about the jobs report today, but connecting it to this threat of tariffs on Mexico that the President has been talking about foe days.

Now, the latest word we're hearing is maybe it won't happen, but it's thrown a lot of people off-balance, Congress, Mexico, a lot of companies.  How do you assess the President's handling of this?

Mark Shields:  Judy, it's the President.  It's the way the President does it.  It's very personal.  It's high-risk.

It's not traditional.  We're talking our two biggest trading partners, Mexico and China.  And, right now, I think what we're facing is probably best put by Angus King [D-Me], the senator from Maine, who pointed out that 84 percent of the lobster business in Maine has already been lost because of the policy to Canada, and the unlikelihood of that getting back.

And for the first time, I have seen a little bit of resistance, a little bit of vertebrae on the part of farm state Republicans.  I think that — but I predict right now, with absolutely no knowledge, that the President will declare victory, and there will be something.

But I can't believe it's going to do anything but leave relations with Mexico, which had been improving over the past 30 years, in just terrible and worse shape.

Judy Woodruff:  How do you size up with the President's been saying and how he's handled this?

Peter Wehner:  I think Mark is right.  There's a lot of volatility in this.

Trump has a tropism for tariffs, if I can use that alliteration.  It's one of the few issues that he's had deep convictions for his entire life.  It's hard to tell if he thinks it's a means or an end.

If it's an end, we're in real trouble, because tariffs are taxes.  It would hurt the economy.  And it would create a lot of uncertainty in the market.

And the other thing — last thing that Mark said, which I think is extremely important, in some ways the most important part of this story, which is the damage that it's doing to the relations with Mexico.  That has been a tremendous achievement, bipartisan achievement, over the last several decades.

Mark Shields:  Yes.

Judy Woodruff:  Mexico is an ally.

Peter Wehner:  It is an ally.

But the relations are getting distant and icy.  And, in fact, if you study what's going on in Mexico, you see this stoking, that Trump is stoking anti-American resentment.

And if that relationship goes south, so to speak, that is going to have a lot of ramifications that are harmful, economic, security and otherwise.

Judy Woodruff:  But, Mark, you're saying — when you say you think the President may back off and accept whatever Mexico offers, is it — how much of that has to do with the politics of this, that he is running into headwinds from members of his own arty?

Mark Shields:  No, I think there are, and I think in the farm state — and they are states that he has to carry, quite frankly, in November 2020.

But I think he has shown that ability or the agility, I should say, to declare victory.

Judy Woodruff:  And, I mean, do you agree with Mark, that what we may see is the President's had everybody on the edge of their seats, but now we will see?

Peter Wehner:  I suspect that is — I suspect that's right, that it's such a question mark.

I mean, one of the, I guess, motifs of the Trump presidency is, he will be reckless, or wants to be reckless, and his aides try and stop him.  And sometimes they do, and sometimes they don't.

But I do agree with Mark that, whatever happens, Trump will declare victory.  It doesn't have to be rooted in reality.  It's just rooted somewhere in his own — in his own weird mind.

Judy Woodruff:  Well, we will…

(LAUGHTER)

CALIFORNIA - After the Fires

"Why these California wildfire victims wish their houses had burned down" PBS NewsHour 6/7/2019

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SUMMARY:  In Santa Rosa, California, what's left of a mobile home park is still desolate after a 2017 wildfire.  The former residents with homes still standing aren't allowed to live there, but they have also had trouble getting insurance money.  Karla Carballo-Torres and Lorin Eleni Gill of UC Berkeley’s Graduate School of Journalism report.

WARNING SIGNS - Latest Jobs Report

"How shakier U.S. jobs numbers could become a self-fulfilling prophecy" PBS NewsHour 6/7/2019

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SUMMARY:  May's jobs report showed more signs of slowing economic growth in the U.S.  The Labor Department reported a net gain of 75,000 jobs -- just a third of the total for the previous month.  That change is set against a backdrop of trade wars and other signals, like manufacturing data and anxiety in the financial markets.  Judy Woodruff gets analysis from David Wessel of the Brookings Institution.

UNDER WATER - Farmers Fields Cannot be Planted

"For farmers, record flooding and a wet spring mean many fields can’t be planted" PBS NewsHour 6/5/2019

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SUMMARY:  In parts of America’s Heartland, prolonged wet weather and historic flooding are disrupting spring planting for many farmers.  Nearly three months after waters washed over parts of Iowa, Missouri and Nebraska, some fields remain submerged -- and President Trump’s trade war with China isn’t making conditions for struggling farmers any easier.  Jack Williams from Nebraska’s NET Television reports.

75th ANNIVERSARY - D-Day

"In Normandy, gratitude and grief ahead of D-Day’s 75th anniversary" PBS NewsHour 6/5/2019

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SUMMARY:  In 1944, thousands of Allied soldiers landed on five different beaches in Normandy.  The operation set the stage for liberation of German-occupied France during World War II.  For those who participated in the critical mission, the challenges they faced and the losses they suffered will never disappear.  Special correspondent Malcolm Brabant speaks to veterans commemorating D-Day's 75th anniversary.




"On the shores of Normandy, world leaders honor the living and the lost" PBS NewsHour 6/6/2019

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SUMMARY:  Seventy-five years ago [today], tens of thousands of American, European and Canadian soldiers waded ashore France’s foggy northern coast to achieve a pivotal victory against Nazi Germany.  In honor of the milestone D-Day anniversary, President Trump and other leaders convened at the American cemetery above the bloodiest landing site: Omaha Beach.  Special correspondent Malcolm Brabant reports from Normandy.

BOOK - "Sea Stories:  My Life in Special Operations"

"Adm. William McRaven on the raid that killed Osama bin Laden" PBS NewsHour 6/4/2019

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SUMMARY:  Adm. William McRaven oversaw the covert special operations team that stormed a compound in Pakistan in 2011 and killed Osama bin Laden.  Now, the Navy veteran chronicles his 37-year military career in a new book, “Sea Stories:  My Life in Special Operations.”  Adm. McRaven talks to Judy Woodruff about his adventurous spirit, the one thing Navy SEALS must do to survive training and the value of NATO.

REF:  SEAL Team Six




CHINA - 30th Anniversary of Tienanmen Square

"30 years later, the ‘lasting tragedy’ of Tiananmen Square" PBS NewsHour 6/4/2019

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SUMMARY:  Tuesday marked 30 years since China's military suppressed a pro-democracy demonstration in Tiananmen Square with deadly force.  But today, Chinese authorities made sure everything was normal at the site of the massacre.  Remember the NewsHour's coverage of the tragedy, as Nick Schifrin talks to Minxin Pei of Claremont McKenna College, and Orville Schell of the Asia Society, about Tiananmen’s legacy.

AGAIN - Virginia Beach Mass Shooting

#StandAgainstNRA a domestic terrorist organization.

"What makes the Virginia Beach shooting different from other massacres" PBS NewsHour 6/3/2019

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SUMMARY:  In Virginia Beach, thousands of city employees gathered Monday to mourn friends and colleagues killed in Friday’s mass shooting at a government building.  Police haven’t yet shared a motive for the attack but have revealed details about the shooter's weapon.  Amna Nawaz talks to former Homeland Security official Juliette Kayyem about what made this shooting different and how the law should react.




"Remembering those killed in the Virginia Beach massacre" PBS NewsHour 6/3/2019

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SUMMARY:  An Army veteran and Red Sox fan.  A soccer coach.  A “prankster” who entertained his colleagues.  A city veteran preparing to retire.  Parents, grandparents, neighbors and friends.  The 12 people killed in Friday’s shooting at a Virginia Beach government building were all these things, and so much more.  We take a moment now to honor the victims, with memories and tributes from those who knew them best.

UNITED KINGDOM - Buffoon at Buckingham Palace

"How Trump’s UK state visit is breaking norms" PBS NewsHour 6/3/2019

Excerpt

SUMMARY:  Even before he landed at Buckingham Palace, President Trump had caused a stir in the United Kingdom.  Crowds gathered to protest the state visit by Trump, who recently renewed his feud with London’s mayor, insulted a member of the royal family, and shattered diplomatic protocol by weighing in on British politics.  Yamiche Alcindor reports on political fragility in the UK during Trump's trip.




"How Trump’s ‘brash brand of politics’ is playing with British audiences" PBS NewsHour 6/4/2019

Excerpt

SUMMARY:  After Monday’s royal welcome of President Trump in the UK, Tuesday was reserved for business and a final meeting with outgoing British Prime Minister Theresa May.  Trump took jabs at London Mayor Sadiq Khan and Jeremy Corbyn, leader of the Labour Party, and also said he didn’t see much in the way of crowds protesting his visit.  Yamiche Alcindor reports and talks to Judy Woodruff from London.

AMERICAN POLITICS - Inside the Mueller Report

"Inside the Mueller report, a sophisticated Russian interference campaign" PBS NewsHour 6/3/2019




'Why ‘numerous links’ between Trump campaign and Russia didn’t add up to conspiracy" PBS NewsHour 6/4/2019




"What the Mueller report says about Trump’s firing James Comey" PBS NewsHour 6/5/2019




"Mueller’s obstruction of justice probe on Trump, explained" PBS NewsHour 6/6/2019




"What came out of the Mueller report?  Here’s what you need to know in 6 minutes" PBS NewsHour 6/7/2019





PBS NewsHour and FRONTLINE’s joint special on the Mueller report 3/25/2019

Friday, June 07, 2019

AUTOMOTIVE WORLD - Airless Tires?

"Michelin, GM Unveil Airless Tires That Eliminate Flats, Reduce Waste" by Stephanie Mlot, Geek.com 6/5/2019

Michelin and General Motors are taking the air out of tires—literally.

The manufacturers this week unveiled a new generation of airless wheel technology, known as Uptis (Unique Puncture-proof Tire System).

Still in the prototype phase, this high-tech tire could roll out to passenger vehicles as early as 2024.

“General Motors is excited about the possibilities that Uptis presents, and we are thrilled to collaborate with Michelin on this breakthrough technology,” Steve Kiefer, senior vice president of GM’s global purchasing and supply chain, said in a statement.

Unlike traditional rubber tires, airless technology makes Uptis immune to flats and blowouts, reducing danger to passengers, and eliminating the need for regular maintenance like pressure checks and puncture inspections.

It also yields massive sustainability benefits by decreasing the number of tires condemned to scrap and scaling back raw materials and energy used in production.

Plus, without wear and tear from over- or under-inflation, Uptis tires simply last longer.

“Uptis demonstrates that Michelin’s vision for a future of sustainable mobility is clearly an achievable dream,” CEO Florent Menegaux said.  “Through work with strategic partners like GM … we can seize the future today.”

Part of the French manufacturer’s VISION concept—a four-pillar strategy for research and development in sustainable mobility—this prototype is a first step in the right direction.

Actual details of Uptis, however, remain a mystery.  Between the self-congratulatory pats on the back and flashy jargon, neither Michelin nor GM has revealed anything about the inner workings of airless wheel technology.

What are the tires made of?  How do they operate?  What differences, if any, will drivers notice?

In an FAQ [PDF download] published by Michelin, the company notes that Uptis “shares some design concepts” with its Tweel technology: a tire-wheel assembly, “spokes” that carry the load, and a shear beam outer ring, among others.

I have no idea what that means.

Neither Michelin nor General Motors immediately responded to Geek’s request for comment.

GM expects to begin real-world testing of the Uptis prototype in Michigan later this year, with a fleet of Chevrolet Bolt EVs.

Monday, June 03, 2019

AMERICAN POLITICS - Surprise Medical Bills

"The push to eliminate surprise medical bills" PBS NewsHour 6/2/2019

Excerpt

SUMMARY:  The issue of surprise medical bills - when patients are charged by a provider they didn’t know was out of network - is gaining momentum in Washington with policymakers on both sides of the aisle looking for solutions.  Last month, President Trump also called for legislative action on the subject.  Rachel Bluth, a reporter for Kaiser Health News joins Megan Thompson for more.

VIRGINIA BEACH - Grieving Begins

"In Virginia Beach, ‘the grieving begins’ after mass shooting" PBS NewsHour 6/1/2019

Excerpt

SUMMARY:  As authorities continue searching for clues into Friday's mass shooting inside the Virginia Beach Municipal Center that killed 12 people, many in the community are trying to make sense of the rampage.  NPR correspondent Sarah McCammon joins Megan Thompson from Virginia Beach to discuss how residents are coping.

SMITHSONIAN - Renovated Hall of Fossils

"At Smithsonian’s renovated Hall of Fossils, dinosaurs are just the beginning" PBS NewsHour 5/31/2019

Excerpt

SUMMARY:  The dinosaur bones at the Smithsonian Institution’s National Museum of Natural History now boast new accommodations.  After a four-year, $125 million renovation, the Hall of Fossils now features state-of-the-art technology and new exhibits housing more than 700 specimens.  As William Brangham reports, it also offers lessons about connecting the present to the past.

OPINION - Brooks and Capehart 5/31/2019

"Brooks and Capehart on Mueller’s statement, Trump and McCain feud" PBS NewsHour 5/31/2019

Excerpt

SUMMARY:  The New York Times columnist David Brooks and The Washington Post’s Jonathan Capehart join Amna Nawaz to discuss the week's political news, including special counsel Robert Mueller’s public statement, what Democrats should do about impeachment, why President Trump is so bothered by the late Sen. John McCain and new details about Republican strategy for redrawing congressional districts.

Amna Nawaz (NewsHour):  Robert Mueller breaks his silence, John McCain's name is hidden from the President and newly discovered hard drives reveal a Republican plan to change the census.  It was a busy week.

Thankfully, we have the analysis of Brooks and Capehart.  That's New York Times columnist David Brooks and Washington Post opinion writer Jonathan Capehart.

And welcome to both.

David, Robert Mueller broke his silence.  We have finally heard from him.

I want to ask you, though, because the conversation about impeachment continued on the Democratic side.

NBC's been updating their list, right, of how many Democrats, how many members of the House are actually supporting an impeachment inquiry.  It's at 53 last time I checked.

Last week, you said Speaker Pelosi was right to slow-walk the process.  Do you still believe that, based on what we heard this week?

David Brooks, New York Times:  A whole week later, I still believe that.

Amna Nawaz:  OK.

David Brooks:  Mostly because I think Democrats have a reasonably attractive Presidential field.

And if they spend their entire early election season fighting impeachment, they will detract away from that and give Donald Trump the fight he wants with Congress.  And Nancy Pelosi said she's waiting to build an intractable case, so even Republicans will have to come over.

Republican support for Donald Trump is now at its high.  And the more they go to impeachment, the more solid that support will be.  And so there's no there .  There's no way to get Republican votes in the Senate.

And so you can have the impeachment hearings, and maybe it'd be a good idea for — just for rule of law, but it's not going to go anywhere.

Amna Nawaz:  Let me play a couple quick sound bites, because, for anyone who missed it, there were a couple of key moments from both Robert Mueller and Attorney General Barr that we heard.

Just take a quick listen to what they had to say this week.

Robert Mueller:  If we had confidence that the President clearly did not commit a crime, we would have said so.  We did not, however, make a determination as to whether the President did commit a crime.

William Barr:  He could have reached a conclusion.

The opinion says you can't indict a President while he's in office, but he could have reached a decision as to whether it was criminal activity.

Amna Nawaz:  Jonathan, you wrote in your column this week, "Mueller just made life more difficult for Trump and Democrats."

Why?

Jonathan Capehart, Washington Post:  Well, more difficult for President Trump because, if, say, special counsel Mueller does go to the Hill and does testify and only says what's in the report, just that quote that you had there from the special counsel, Mueller, alone is damaging.

And if he reads what is further down in the report, page two of volume two of the Mueller report, if you have it at home, it goes on to say that we have a lot of stuff here, but because of the OLC memo, we didn't even broach the subject of whether the President committed a crime.  We're not even going to go there, because, if we — if we charge him, and yet we can't bring him to trial, we can't indict a sitting President, well, it's unfair to the President, because you charge him with a crime, but then he doesn't have an avenue, a venue to defend himself, to clear his name.

And so that's why the OLC memo says you can't indict him while he's a sitting President, but you can do it once he's out of office, because then he has the possibility to defend himself.

Amna Nawaz:  And yet we have heard Speaker Pelosi say she wants an ironclad case before moving forward.  Is that an unreasonable goal?

Jonathan Capehart:  I don't think it's unreasonable.  And I think I'm with David on this.

Most people have not read the Mueller report.  Most people will never read the Mueller report.  In order for them to know what is actually in it, the Democrats, whether through the committee process or through the beginning of an impeachment inquiry, they will have to learn it by having witnesses come up and testify, having special counsel Mueller come up and testify.

And, again, if he only reads what's in the report, it will be news to the American people.  And the American people have to be brought along in this process, so that they're not blindsided and think that Congress is just doing something to hammer at the President, instead of, to David's point, standing up for the rule of law in this country.

Amna Nawaz:  David, do you think hearing from Mueller and Barr this week changed anything?

David Brooks:  I think it did, in that, as Jonathan said, a lot of people have erroneous views of what's in the report.  And a lot of Republicans do too.

And I'm reminded of that old phrase, I can tell it to you, but I can't listen it for you.

(LAUGHTER)

And so we have been talking about what's in the report, but a lot of people just don't know.  And, frankly, not all of America watches the "NewsHour" and not all of America reads newspapers.

Amna Nawaz:  That's shocking to me. [sarcasm]

David Brooks:  It is shocking and sad. [sarcasm]

Amna Nawaz:  That's shocking to me. [sarcasm]

David Brooks:  And so, when he gets up on TV, and he actually gives a voice, it reaches a broader audience.  Whether any minds are going to be changed if they go through the process that Jonathan describes, well, it would go against the last couple years of political history, where no minds have been changed by anything.

Amna Nawaz:  I want to ask you about something else that happened this week.  It was — President Trump was overseas.

There was a report, right?  Navy officials confirmed that the White House staff had actually requested military officials keep hidden the USS McCain while President Trump was there visiting troops in the Japanese port.

The President said, look, he knew nothing about it, but he also said it was well-meaning if someone had put forward that request.  That there is a picture of the McCain, and there is President Trump visiting with those troops.

David, there are a lot of concerns being voiced by a lot of people about the politicization of the military.  Do you see those concerns?

David Brooks:  Well, would it really give Donald Trump — like, trigger him if he saw the name John McCain on the back?  I have trouble believing this.

But it says something about the White House culture.  I believe Donald Trump probably didn't know.  But the staffers, it shows how they behave.  In most White Houses, the White House staff are in love with the President.  Imagine the best crush you ever had in high school.  That's how they feel about the President.

And they react, and they want to get his — right now his love.  But, here, it's fear.  It's, I don't want to do anything that will upset this volatile man at the top.

And so some staffer said, oh, I don't want to create a negative, so we will just sweep the McCain thing out of the way.

And so it's — it's a description of what the White House culture is like, which is driven by fear of his tweets and his angry reactions, more than the desire to actually serve anything positive.

Amna Nawaz:  You think they're acting preemptively to stop something from happening?

David Brooks:  Yes, I don't want to get on the bad side of the boss.

Amna Nawaz:  What did you think about that, Jonathan?

Jonathan Capehart:  I thought it was small, petty, and shameful, and utterly predictable.

But what we have here is a well — the President, in his own words, said — well, it was, whoever did this was well-meaning.

And what you have here is an administration and a President who is triggered by a war hero, a former prisoner of war, the 2008 nominee of the Republican Party for President, an elder statesman up until his dying day.

And even after his passing, the President still cannot resist taking a dig at Senator McCain.  Whether he knew about the covering up of the name on the ship and stuff is beside the point.  When he was asked the question before getting on Marine One, even then, he couldn't resist hammering the late Senator McCain for casting the deciding vote that maintained Obamacare.

This speaks to — speaks to the culture of the White House, but speaks to a larger issue about the man sitting in the Oval Office.

Amna Nawaz:  David, it's worth mentioning that used to be sacred space, right?  You wouldn't impugn the memory of a former senator, former POW.

And yet, as Jonathan mentioned, he said, I'm not a fan of McCain, he killed health care for Republicans, when he was asked about this.

Is that sacred space now gone?

David Brooks:  Well, we have had a lot of sacred spaces.  It's a very small little island of sacredity, if that's a word.

He's — McCain has always gotten under his skin, for apparent reasons.  We could imagine what are they are, the manliness, the guy who actually did serve.

And Trump has sort of machismo vs. machismo.  And John McCain, who I knew pretty well, was definitely a macho man, and a genuine macho man who lived it out in pursuit of honor.  And so that — it would be natural that he would get under Trump's skin.

BORDER BATTLE - Mexico

"Why Trump’s Mexico tariff idea is widely opposed" PBS NewsHour 5/31/2019

Excerpt

SUMMARY:  President Trump has long praised the use of tariffs, but his new threat to Mexico took many people by surprise.  Trump said he will levy a 5 percent tariff on Mexican imports as of June 10 unless the country curbs immigration to the U.S.  The proposal drew widespread bipartisan criticism from lawmakers, who predicted U.S. consumers would bear its cost.  Yamiche Alcindor joins Amna Nawaz to discuss.




"Why this former U.S. ambassador thinks Trump’s tariffs won’t achieve immigration goals" PBS NewsHour 5/31/2019

Excerpt

SUMMARY:  This spring, around 100,000 migrants per month have been caught illegally crossing the U.S.-Mexico border.  With a proposed 5 percent tariff on imports from Mexico, one of the largest U.S. trading partners, President Trump wants to leverage economic power to reduce that flow.  But will the strategy work?  Amna Nawaz talks to Ambassador John Feeley, a former U.S. envoy to Panama, for analysis.

BRIEF BUT SPECTACULAR- Finding the Missing

"The struggle to find missing members of Navajo Nation" PBS NewsHour 5/30/2019

Excerpt

SUMMARY:  The Brief But Spectacular team recently brought attention to the volume of sexual assault cases in the Navajo Nation.  Now, Meskee Yanabah Yatsayte, leader of an organization that looks for missing persons from the Navajo community, explains this silent epidemic.

LOUISIANA - The New 'Green Army'

"This La. battle is between big industry and a Green Army" PBS NewsHour 5/30/2019

Excerpt

SUMMARY:  General Russel Honore commanded an infantry division in Korea and saw action in Operation Desert Storm, but it was his service as Commander of the Joint Task Force Katrina in 2005 that won him national acclaim.  The experience of viewing Louisiana’s industrial pollution up close, he says, also radicalized him.  Now an environmental activist, the general is taking on big oil.  Paul Solman reports.



Russel Honore TED Talk

ISRAEL - Netanyahu's Magic?

"With failure to form political coalition, has Israel’s Netanyahu lost his ‘magic’?" PBS NewsHour 5/30/2019

Excerpt

SUMMARY:  Israel’s legislature, the Knesset, has voted to dissolve itself barely a month after forming due to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s failure to establish a coalition government within the given timeframe.  An unprecedented second election will occur in September -- shortly after Netanyahu faces a hearing related to corruption charges.  John Yang talks to The Washington Institute’s David Makovsky.

MUELLER SPEAKS - Mueller Statement and Aftermath

"Mueller breaks silence to say report doesn’t clear Trump" PBS NewsHour 5/29/2019

Excerpt

SUMMARY:  Special counsel Robert Mueller broke his silence Wednesday about his office’s investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 presidential election. In a nine-minute statement, he reiterated that Justice Department policy prohibits charging a sitting president with a crime, and that his report did not clear President Trump of committing a crime.  Judy Woodruff reports.




"After Mueller statement, Trump and House Democrats dig in their heels" PBS NewsHour 5/29/2019

Excerpt

SUMMARY:  Special counsel Robert Mueller has finally addressed the findings of his investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 presidential election.  What is the political reaction to his remarks at the White House and on Capitol Hill?  Yamiche Alcindor and Lisa Desjardins join Judy Woodruff to discuss why both sides say Mueller’s remarks support them and potential implications for the 2020 election.




"Whether Mueller testifies to Congress ‘won’t be his choice,’ says Rep. Connolly" PBS NewsHour 5/29/2019

NOTE:  The issue that a sitting President can not be indited is a DoJ Policy NOT law.

Excerpt

SUMMARY:  After special counsel Robert Mueller spoke out about his investigation, some Democrats felt they had new motivation for impeachment.  Judy Woodruff talks to Rep. Gerry Connolly (D-Va) about Mueller's "consequential" remarks and how they differed from Attorney General William Barr’s, why Mueller should still testify before Congress and and whether Democratic opinion on impeachment is shifting.




"The ‘key points’ Robert Mueller made in his public appearance" PBS NewsHour 5/29/2019

Excerpt

SUMMARY:  Special counsel Robert Mueller made it clear in his Wednesday statement that he wants his team’s lengthy report to speak for itself.  NPR’s Carrie Johnson and former Justice Department official John Carlin, join Judy Woodruff to revisit key sections of the report and discuss Mueller's approach to his first public appearance since his appointment two years ago.




"Will Mueller’s statement change public sentiment about impeachment?" PBS NewsHour 5/29/2019

Excerpt

SUMMARY:  Judy Woodruff talks to Chris Buskirk of American Greatness and Kent State University’s Connie Schultz about Robert Mueller’s first public statement in two years and whether it will increase momentum for impeachment, policy plans among 2020 Democratic presidential candidates and the top issues on voters’ minds.

U.S. SUPREME COURT - Indiana Abortion Law

"Why Supreme Court ruling on Ind.  abortion law reflects deep division" PBS NewsHour 5/28/2019

The slow march to theocracy, the Bible over the Constitution.

Excerpt

SUMMARY:  The legal fight over abortion rights in the U.S. took a turn at the Supreme Court Tuesday.  Justices ruled on an Indiana law stipulating how abortion providers dispose of fetal remains and prohibiting abortions performed on the basis of the gender, disability or race of the fetus.  Lisa Desjardins talks to the National Law Journal’s Marcia Coyle about what the ruling might mean.




"Planned Parenthood: ‘It’s simply not true’ Mo. abortion clinic breaks rules" PBS NewsHour 5/30/2019

Excerpt

SUMMARY:  Missouri is part of a recent wave of state laws that would ban abortion almost entirely, sometimes without exceptions for rape and incest.  The state is also making news on abortion for trying to deny its one remaining abortion provider, a Planned Parenthood clinic in St. Louis, its license on grounds of alleged violations.  William Brangham talks to Planned Parenthood’s president, Dr. Leana Wen.




"Anti-abortion group says Mo. Planned Parenthood violated patient safety" PBS NewsHour 5/30/2019

Excerpt

SUMMARY:  The national abortion debate is raging with renewed fervor, as a series of states pass restrictive laws banning almost all instances of the procedure.  Among those states is Missouri, where officials are also trying to shutter its only remaining abortion provider, a Planned Parenthood clinic in St. Louis.  William Brangham talks to Mallory Quigley of the anti-abortion group Susan B. Anthony List.

SEVERE STORMS - Indiana, Ohio, and Oklahoma Consequences

"Overnight tornadoes devastate parts of Indiana and Ohio" PBS NewsHour 5/28/2019

Excerpt

SUMMARY:  A string of tornadoes cut a path of destruction across parts of Ohio and Indiana Monday night.  The twisters, some with winds of 140 miles per hour, flattened entire neighborhoods, killing at least one person and wounding dozens more.  Millions are without power as officials scramble to uncover the scope of the damage and encourage residents to check on their neighbors.  Judy Woodruff reports.




"With record rain, Oklahoma’s levee system is under extreme pressure" PBS NewsHour 5/28/2019

Excerpt

SUMMARY:  Severe weather is devastating the American Heartland.  Spring storms have led to at least eight deaths in Oklahoma, which has been hit by tornadoes and record rain.  With more precipitation expected, state officials are closely watching levee systems for signs of a potentially catastrophic failure.  Judy Woodruff speaks by phone with Oklahoma Governor Kevin Stitt about managing the situation.




"What’s behind the recent rash of violent weather" PBS NewsHour 5/29/2019

Excerpt

SUMMARY:  Violent weather has tormented regions from the Rocky Mountains to the Mid-Atlantic in recent weeks.  In Kansas Tuesday night, strong tornadoes tore houses apart, littered an airport runway with debris and hoisted a car onto a roof -- but widespread flooding may be the biggest and most prolonged threat.  William Brangham talks to atmospheric scientist Victor Gensini about the brutal spring weather.

William Brangham (NewsHour):  My understanding is, there's been some reporting that climate change perhaps might be shifting where certain tornadoes might be hitting, hitting places that are not used to them.

Is that right?

Victor Gensini, Northern Illinois University:  That's exactly right.

We did a study last October that looked at, well, the number of tornadoes across the United States really hasn't changed very much over the last 40 years, but where they're happening has been changing.

So places like Tornado Alley, Texas, Oklahoma and Kansas, we have been seeing a downward trend in some of those locations, and an increasing trend further to east in places like Mississippi, Alabama, Tennessee, and portions of the Midwest, which is a big deal for population density and vulnerability, of course, the exposure, as we have many more people living east of the Mississippi River.




"The radical approach these communities have taken to flood mitigation" PBS NewsHour 5/28/2019

Excerpt

SUMMARY:  The U.S. has experienced its wettest 12-month period on record.  Scientists warn that climate change is causing more intense storms, resulting in increased flooding risk for millions of Americans living near rivers and along the coasts.  How can vulnerable communities prepare?  Special correspondent Cat Wise reports on a radical approach some are exploring: relocation of the towns themselves.

WYOMING - The One-Room Schoolhouse

"How Wyoming manages to keep its rural schools open" PBS NewsHour 5/27/2019

Excerpt

SUMMARY:  The one-room schoolhouse may seem like a distant memory from U.S. history, but about 200 of them still exist today, including Wyoming’s tiny Valley Elementary School.  It has only six students, but in Wyoming, education funding is redistributed so that students can have access to similar resources, no matter how small or remote their location.  Mason Baum of Student Reporting Labs has the story.

AMERICAN MILITARY - Veterans Still Suffering

"Why many combat veterans are still suffering, years after the fight ended" PBS NewsHour 5/27/2019

Excerpt

SUMMARY:  On average, 20 U.S. military veterans daily die by suicide, and suicides among active duty personnel are increasing.  A number of treatments for veterans with depression and post-traumatic stress disorder exist, but they have drawbacks.  Special correspondent Mike Cerre looks at treatment options and follows up on U.S. Marines with whom he was embedded during the war in Iraq.

MEMORIAL DAY - Arlington’s Old Guard

"For Arlington’s Old Guard, the mission is to honor, and the standard is perfection" PBS NewsHour 5/27/2019

Excerpt

SUMMARY:  Arlington National Cemetery is well known as the final resting place for fallen U.S. soldiers.  Less famous is the elite unit that performs the funerals for these military heroes: The Old Guard, the Army’s oldest active duty regiment [since 1784].  Sen. Tom Cotton (R-Ark.) who served in Afghanistan and Iraq as well as The Old Guard, covers it in his new book, “Sacred Duty,” and joins Judy Woodruff to discuss.