CHINA - Huawei Spy Agency

We are suppose to trust that in China's totalitarian society that Huawei is the only business not under the government thumb?

"Huawei executive denies claim of ties to Chinese intelligence" PBS NewsHour 7/15/2019

Excerpt

SUMMARY:  For months, the Trump administration has accused Chinese telecommunications giant Huawei of being a threat to U.S. national security, warning that data could be channeled through the company’s equipment to China’s intelligence services.  Huawei is effectively banned from U.S. networks.  What does the company think of Trump’s stance?  Nick Schifrin talks to Huawei Senior Vice President Vincent Pang.

MISINFORMATION WARS - Deepfakes Videos

COMMENT:  This is one of the side effects of today's technology, including the Internet.  Today's technology makes things easier and faster, but also more dangerous.

"Why ‘deepfake’ videos are becoming more difficult to detect" PBS NewsHour 6/12/2019

Excerpt

SUMMARY:  Sophisticated and inaccurate altered videos known as “deepfakes” are causing alarm in the digital realm.  The highly realistic manipulated videos are the subject of a House Intelligence Committee hearing on Thursday.  As Miles O’Brien reports, the accelerating speed of computers and advances in machine learning make deepfakes ever more difficult to detect, among growing fears of their weaponization.

TRUMP'S PERSONAL LAWYER - William Barr vs U.S. Intelligence Agencies

"As Barr looks into Trump Tower intelligence briefing, Clapper denies leaking its contents" PBS NewsHour 5/20/2019

Excerpt

SUMMARY:  Former Director of National Intelligence James Clapper saw some of the early evidence of Russian meddling in U.S. elections.  Now a frequent critic and target of President Trump, Clapper has recently published a book, “Facts and Fears: Hard Truths from a Life in Intelligence.”  Judy Woodruff talks to Clapper about Trump’s showdown with Iran, confidence in U.S. intelligence and the Mueller report.

"Barr’s new power causes concern among intelligence agencies" PBS NewsHour 5/26/2019

Excerpt

SUMMARY:  President Trump last week gave his political appointee, Attorney General William Barr, full authority to declassify information from intelligence agencies related to “surveillance activities” in the Russia probe.  The move is being questioned by intelligence officials and has stoked fears it could weaken national security.  Special correspondent Jeff Greenfield joins Hari Sreenivasan to discuss.

OPINION - Shields and Brooks 8/17/2018

"Shields and Brooks on ‘reality show’ rules and midterm prospects" PBS NewsHour 8/17/2018

Excerpt

SUMMARY:  Syndicated columnist Mark Shields and New York Times columnist David Brooks join Judy Woodruff to discuss the week’s news, including how President Trump has "politicized" security clearances, the rules of a reality TV White House and why diversity and loyalty to the administration will be two top issues in November’s elections.

Judy Woodruff (NewsHour):  And now to the analysis of Shields and Brooks.  That’s syndicated columnist Mark Shields and New York Times columnist David Brooks.

Hello, gentlemen.

Mark Shields, syndicated columnist:  Judy.

Judy Woodruff:  It’s good to see you both.

So, let’s start with the President and security clearances.

He is moving, David, this week to take away the security clearance — he did — of former CIA Director John Brennan, says he doesn’t like what he’s been saying and doing.  He’s threatening to take away another one from a sitting, a current Justice Department official.

And he says this has been well-received, but what we’re seeing is, frankly, a flood of criticism, disagreement from the intelligence community, and including a letter from 15 top-ranking officials yesterday, 60 more tonight.

The Navy admiral, retired, who ran the Osama bin Laden raid, put out his own statement, call — defending John Brennan, whose clearance was taken away, and offering to have his own security clearance, give that up for the President.

What has Donald Trump accomplished by doing this?

David Brooks, New York Times:  Well, I mean, he’s politicized something that probably shouldn’t be politicized.

But I confess I have trouble getting my knickers in a twist about this one.  A lot of us don’t have security clearances.  It doesn’t seem to be a problem in life.  The reason they keep people on security clearance after their time in office is so they can offer advice.

And I think, frankly, it’s a little of a vanity thing, that people get to say, I still have my security clearance.  And so, when it’s taken away — but John Brennan wasn’t giving the Trump administration advice anyway.

And so the idea they have to live without security clearance after they have been out of office doesn’t strike me as one of Donald Trump’s most massive transgressions in office.  It doesn’t strike me particularly as a free speech issue.

John Brennan, the rest of us without security clearance are perfectly free to have our speech.  And I guess there is some disadvantage, career disadvantage, to people who may be younger, but of the top 5,000 Trump transgressions, I wouldn’t put this high on the charts.

Judy Woodruff:  Not a massive transgression, Mark?

Mark Shields:  I disagree with David.

I begin with William McRaven, the former commander of the U.S. Special Command, who did lead the raid that took out Osama bin Laden in 2011, who is a retired admiral, who is not, let it be noted, talking head on television, never has been.  He’s not somebody who comments.

He has been the chancellor of the University of Texas.  He was known as Bull Frog, because that’s the senior member of the Navy SEALs, and he was the senior member of the Navy SEALs.  He was a thoroughgoing professional.

And he emerged.  And HE not only defended John Brennan, whom Donald Trump made it quite clear he’s attacking, he’s attacking because of the Russian investigation.  He blames him, just as he got rid of James Comey, which he admitted, simply because he wanted to get rid of him and because he feared him, not because of the Rod Rosenstein memo on Comey’s dispassionate — less-than-dispassionate activity in the Hillary Clinton matter.

So what you have is somebody, McRaven, saying the following, “Through your actions, you have embarrassed us in the eyes of our children.  You have humiliated us on the world stage and, worst of all, you have divided us as a country.”

Nobody has a right to a security clearance, but what Donald Trump has done is, he’s politicized it.  And he has — this has never been done before.  Security clearances are lost because of alcoholism, because of drug use, because of behavior that compromises your position with that kind of information.

There was no leaking of confidential information.  If there had been, Donald Trump, who’s not very careful about his charges — remember the birther dispute — certainly would have raised that.

Judy Woodruff:  So, David, what about Mark’s point, politicization, a chilling effect, which is a point that others have made?

David Brooks:  Yes.  No, I agree.  I said it right at the beginning, that I think he’s politicizing something.

And the whole ethos of the whole Trump administration has been, it’s like a family business, and the norms and standards of our government are things they walk all over in pursuit of their own, Donald Trump’s own perpetual feuding, whoever he happens to be feuding with.

So I don’t want to emerge as the great defender of Donald Trump on this.  I agree with the statements that have been made against him, but it just strikes me as — you know, it’s — will it have a chilling effect?  I can’t imagine anybody of conscience, which I take Brennan to be, would inhibit his own statement of the truth because he’s going to — as a retiree, he’s getting his security clearance taken away.

And so I just — again, I don’t want to seem like I’m defending Trump.  I just don’t think — it doesn’t rise to me to the level of high crimes and misdemeanors.

Judy Woodruff:  Mark, the other person the President is attacking this week, on a different — from a different direction, is a woman who was very close to him, worked for him as an associate going back to the days of “The Apprentice,” the reality TV show he did for many years, goes back, I guess, 15 years, Omarosa Manigault-Newman.

She’s written a book.  It’s very — it’s harshly critical of the President.  A lot of people have questioned her credibility, but now she’s produced audio recordings to back up what is in the book.  And we have learned now that there are video recordings as well.

She — when I interviewed her this week, she talked about it being a multimedia show.

Does either side of this story come out?  Do we learn something, I guess, is the question, from this new exchange between the President and somebody who until just, what, earlier this year was a good friend of his?

Mark Shields:  Yes.

I mean, in a White House where most of the people are recent acquaintances of the President, she goes back longer than anybody, except the President’s daughter.  She goes back 15 years.  She is a Donald Trump protege and product.

Her record for integrity is spotty at best.  When Donald Trump made his famous announcement, the race-baiting announcement for President, she said, this will go down in history as the greatest announcement for President in the history of American politics.

And when asked about Donald Trump’s baiting of Mexican Americans, she said, that’s just Donald being Donald.

But what she does, obviously, like Elizabeth Warren, she gets under Donald Trump’s skin.  And she has said things that, you know, may be subject to fact-check, but the reality is, she has tape.  She has tape of Donald Trump groveling before her, pretending that he didn’t know that John Kelly had the day before brought her to the Situation Room, and say, this isn’t — I can’t — I’m just surprised, which therefore confirms the suspicion widely held that Donald Trump doesn’t have the stomach for confronting people who work for him, that he lies.

And you can see that he obviously is absolutely upset by her, and she’s got everybody in the White House, every male, quaking in his Guccis about those tapes.  I can tell you that.

Judy Woodruff:  So she’s gotten under his skin, David.  And where do we go from here with this?  We’re waiting to see what else she has.

David Brooks:  Well, what’s interesting about her is, she plays by reality show rules.  She plays by Trump rules.

And most people who go against Trump don’t quite play by his rules.  And she plays by his rules, which is no rules, that do whatever you can, it doesn’t matter what the norms and standards are.

And taping somebody in the Situation Room is a rather serious offense and, to me, a pretty great betrayal of any — how any White House should work.


Judy Woodruff:  The room where she was fired.

David Brooks:  Right.

I mean, if we’re walking around each other in the hallway taping each other, just think about doing that.  That’s just a betrayal of how normal life should happen.

Mark Shields:  Is this being taped?

David Brooks:  Yes.

(LAUGHTER)

David Brooks:  This actually is being taped.

(LAUGHTER)

And so she said, they’re going to lie about me, they’re going to screw me, so I’m ready.

Mark Shields:  She did.

David Brooks:  And she played by their rules.

And so we’re getting a lesson in what reality TV morality looks like.  And it is turning into just a reality TV show.  The serious part — so I think they all look bad, frankly.

The serious part is that it’s — and especially the allegation, which she says with great conviction, that he used the N-word on a videotape back in “Apprentice” days — and if, as she says, is going to be used as an October surprise, then that puts race at the center of our electoral politics.

And all sorts of signs are pointing in this direction, that we’re going to wind up with an election where our political divides completely overlap — well, not completely, but largely overlap about racial divides.

And that’s just a ruinous prospect, that people are basically going to be voting, when race is a hot button issue, with a man who has a history of bigoted comments, and then voting along those lines.

OPINION - Brooks and Marcus 2/23/2018

"Brooks and Marcus on Florida school shooting rage, Rick Gates’ guilty plea" PBS NewsHour 2/23/2018

Excerpt

SUMMARY:  New York Times columnist David Brooks and Washington Post columnist Ruth Marcus join Judy Woodruff to discuss the week’s news, including the plea deal cut between Robert Mueller and former Trump campaign aide Rick Gates, Trump son-in-law Jared Kushner’s lack of a White House security clearance and the reaction to the Florida school shooting from students and political leadership.

Judy Woodruff (NewsHour):  Now to the analysis of Brooks and Marcus.  That’s New York Times columnist David Brooks and Washington Post deputy editorial page editor Ruth Marcus.  Mark Shields is away.

And welcome to both of you on this Friday night.

Let’s start, pick up I guess where we left off, David, listening to the last conversation about the Mueller investigation.  There have been a flurry of indictments, some guilty pleas.

What does it all add up to right now?

David Brooks, New York Times:  I really have no idea.

(LAUGHTER)

David Brooks:  We don’t know — Gates is an interesting story because he did have access to the administration during the crucial period of the transition and during the campaign.  And does he have some witnessing of collusion?  I guess that’s the million-dollar question.

I remain a skeptic about that just, because I think they’re too incompetent to have colluded.  But it could be.  But the other interesting thing to me is how big this investigation is, 19 people they have brought charges on.  And so where does that go when they hit Donald Trump?

Do they stay with Russia?  Do they go to some of the broader financial issues that have been alleged with Deutsche Bank?  To me, just the scope of the investigation is interesting because where it could go and for the increasing pressure it puts on the Trump psychology, because he seems to never be able to get out of feeling that pressure just coming down upon him.

Judy Woodruff:  What do you think it all…

(CROSSTALK)

Ruth Marcus, Washington Post:  Well, truer words were never spoken about the Trump psychology.

I mean, we saw it emerge over the weekend with the indictments you were talking about last Friday night of — not central to the Trump campaign, but involving the Russian interference.  And he couldn’t leave that alone, needed to blame it on his predecessor, needed to say that it showed no collusion, that they concluded no collusion, when they hadn’t.

This latest set of indictments and guilty pleas with Manafort and Gates, I find extremely tantalizing, because I’m not quite as convinced as you are on the no collusion front.  It sort of depends on the meaning of collusion, because what we know from these indictments is that these were people who were working very closely with Russian interests.

At the time they were working with the campaign, they felt themselves — it’s incredible to anybody who reads about the amount of money they were making, but they were in financial straits.  They needed money to support their incredibly lavish lifestyles.

Judy Woodruff:  This is Manafort and Gates.

Ruth Marcus:  Manafort and Gates.

And so we know things happened.  We know there were contacts with Russians.  We know that there were changes in the platform regarding Ukraine.  So, was there collusion that might have fallen short of President Trump?  I don’t know.

But I know that there is, like, this submarine of the Mueller investigation that just keeps plowing forward.  We don’t see where it’s going until it decides to surface.

Judy Woodruff:  How much, David, is it affecting what the President’s able to do?  He brings it up.  He tweets about it.  He brings up Obama, blames him for not pursuing this investigation.

David Brooks:  Yes.

I should say I’m not convinced of anything.  I really don’t know.

(LAUGHTER)

David Brooks:  But it’s clearly having an intense psychological effect on the administration, as it does on even on — even on a normal administration under investigation, you don’t know who’s about to turn, you don’t know which conversation you had months ago is about to get you into trouble, you’re thinking about hiring lawyers.

This is an administration that’s already not an happy place to live.  It just ratchets up that pressure.  And that is a normal administration.  In an administration where a man is at the top who is — I’m trying to think of polite words — volatile in the face of pressure, I think it makes it extremely miserable to be there.

NORTH KOREA - Eye on Nuclear Program

"The science of measuring North Korea’s destructive nuclear power from afar" PBS NewsHour 2/21/2018

Excerpt

SUMMARY:  The Trump administration considers North Korea's nuclear and missile programs the top threat to American national security.  How much do we really know about their nuclear devices?  In the second of a series, science correspondent Miles O'Brien reports on how analysts gauge North Korea's progress.