Monday, October 29, 2012

HISTORY - Fragile 1878 Recording Recovered

"Digital Technology Helps Researchers Hear Earliest Recordings Better" PBS Newshour 10/25/2012

Excerpt

RAY SUAREZ (Newshour): The sound is just 78 seconds long. It features a cornet solo and a man reciting nursery rhymes, including "Mary Had a Little Lamb." Experts say they have reproduced the sound of the oldest playable recording of an American voice and the first captured musical performance.

It's a recording made in 1878 on a small sheet of tinfoil, then placed on the cylinder of a phonograph invented by Thomas Edison. A hand crank turned a stylus that moved on the foil, recording sound. The foil was donated years ago to a museum in Schenectady, New York, but its significance wasn't appreciated until this summer, when it was brought to researchers in Berkeley.

The foil was so fragile it could not be touched. Instead, it was scanned by computer to read the grooves in the foil and create a program to recreate the original sound; 134 years later, it's a little indistinct, a little hard to make out.

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