Monday, October 02, 2017

OPINION - Brooks and Klein 9/29/2017

"Brooks and Klein on Tom Price's plane scandal, Trump taking aim at the NFL" PBS NewsHour 9/29/2017

Excerpt

SUMMARY:  New York Times columnist David Brooks and Ezra Klein of Vox join Judy Woodruff to discuss the week's news, including the resignation of Tom Price as HHS secretary over expensive chartered flights, the anti-establishment upset in the Alabama Senate runoff, and President Trump's divisive rhetoric over the NFL protests.

JUDY WOODRUFF (NewsHour):  And now to the analysis of Brooks and Klein.  That is New York Times columnist David Brooks and Ezra Klein of Vox.com.  Mark Shields is off this week.

Gentlemen, it's good to have you both.

We — our lead story tonight, David, is the resignation of the secretary of health and human services, Tom Price.  We were going to talk about the flights several Trump Cabinet officials seem to have been taking.  But now he's gone, the first Cabinet member to step down.  Big deal.

DAVID BROOKS, The New York Times:  Yes, I don't think he should have to go.

JUDY WOODRUFF:  You don't?

DAVID BROOKS:  If Donald Trump thought he was a good Secretary of Defense — of Health and Human Services, and he knew his policies, which he did — he knew the policies — and he was generally supportive, which, as far as I could see, he was, then this scandal doesn't merit a firing/resignation.

He made Trump look bad.  And Trump's only loyalty is to himself.  So, I get that.  He had to go.

But, personally, I think the government should have a fleet of planes to take around Cabinet secretaries.  It would just be more efficient.  Any company of any size has this sort of thing.  And so this scandal makes Trump look bad, but it certainly doesn't merit firing, I would say.

JUDY WOODRUFF:  Didn't have to be fired?

EZRA KLEIN, Vox:  No, I think he probably did have to be fired.  But I have different views on what's a decent Health and Services Secretary than Donald Trump.

I think there are two things here that are interesting.  One is, Donald Trump has not been running an administration of very high ethical standards.

When Tom Price was nominated, there was quite a lot of ethical smoke around him.  There were allegations of insider trading.  These were things the Senate decided not to dig into.  There were things that he misstated.  They didn't hold a secondary hearing to look into them.

Donald Trump himself has had a lot of conflict of interests and quasi-dealing things that he's been trying to get around and certainly not address in any serious way.  Nobody knows the tax returns.

But the other thing that I actually think is a bigger scandal here — it's not at all why Tom Price was forced to step down — but he's been fundamentally sabotaging Obamacare, which is the law of the land.  They're just making it worse in an effort to weaken it.

It's going to make a lot of people's lives a lot worse, and feels to me like it should be a bigger scandal than whatever planes he did or didn't take.

JUDY WOODRUFF:  And, David, in fact, we are told the President was unhappy with Tom Price because he didn't get Obamacare repealed.

DAVID BROOKS:  Yes, I understand that, but that really wasn't Tom Price's fault.

If Donald Trump wants to fire somebody for not getting Obamacare repealed, he should fire himself.  đꤔ

(LAUGHTER)

DAVID BROOKS:  He was the one primarily who messed up the investigation, who had no clear agenda, who was ignorant when he entered into the negotiations with the Congress, messed everything up even worse.

And so, if that's the standard, then there is a lot of people to be fired.

Donald Trump has a problem with loyalty and a problem with his administration.  How many people has he gone through already?

JUDY WOODRUFF:  Exactly.

DAVID BROOKS:  We're only a country of 320 million people.  He's going to run through all of us.

(LAUGHTER)

DAVID BROOKS:  He's going to start hiring labor from Mexico.

So there has to be — if you're running a successful administration, then you're loyal to people who are basically good who make a mistake.  And that seems to be essential for any organization.  And it should be essential if this were a normal administration, rather than a fiefdom, where everybody simply tries to give Donald Trump a good headline every day.

JUDY WOODRUFF:  And if he holds to this standard, Ezra, these other four Cabinet secretaries could be in trouble.  But it's hard to believe that four more would go.

EZRA KLEIN:  Is it that hard to believe?

(LAUGHTER)

JUDY WOODRUFF:  I don't know.  I don't know.

EZRA KLEIN:  This has been a very unusual administration so far.

I do think that there is a very unclear level of conduct in the Trump Administration.  That's one reason you're seeing this among so many different secretaries.  Again, Trump himself has been bending ethics rules left and right.

But the problem is, Donald Trump is loyal to himself.  He's not loyal to them.  The rules are different for them in ways that they don't understand.  It's creating a lot — a real lack of clarity.

This is something, though, that I think Senate Republicans deserve a fair amount of blame for.  They should have been much harder in terms of the confirmation hearings in insisting on a fairly high level of ethics and a fairly high level of competence in the folks they let through.

You do that and you have those standards to protect yourself, so these things don't happen down the road and make you look bad and imperil your agenda.

There is a lot that they didn't do at the front end that is going to come back to bite them in these coming months.
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JUDY WOODRUFF:  I want to turn to the NFL story.

The President’s really gone to war with the National Football League, David.

I’m just learning from our producer that the White House has announced that the White House chief of staff is going to have to approve, going forward, all charter travel on the part of senior Cabinet official — I guess any Cabinet official or Cabinet at any level.

But what about — David, what about this story that has — confrontation that’s just blown up before our eyes over the last week-and-a-half, between the president openly criticizing professional football players and the league standing up for them?

DAVID BROOKS:  Yes, well, I don’t approve of what Colin Kaepernick did.  I don’t think you kneel before the national anthem.

I think, if you are going to protest, you protest in a way that doesn’t undermine our common nationality.  And so I didn’t think — he did what he did.

But Donald Trump reacted in his typical way, which was to find a wound in the American body politic, in this case, a wound about race, and then to stick a red-hot poker in it and to rip it open.  And to me, that is what is most troubling about what we’re seeing over the last year, maybe two years, is that the fabric of society is being destroyed by someone who’s really good at finding out where we’re weakest, and exploiting those differences in order to launch really a cultural agenda.

And so the fragmentation we saw last Sunday, and we will probably see again, is something that he is exacerbating.  And somehow we have to find a way to reverse that cycle.

BRIEF BUT SPECTACULAR - Losing a Baby

"The identity crisis of losing a baby to miscarriage" PBS NewsHour 9/28/2017

Excerpt

SUMMARY:  It took just 10 minutes to flip a switch in Ariel Levy's body and mind to make her into a mother.  The journalist was on her final major overseas reporting trip, in rural Mongolia, when her pregnancy ended prematurely and she gave birth in her hotel to a son who did not survive.  Levy gives her Brief But Spectacular take on miscarriage and our inability to control Mother Nature.

MAKING SEN$E - Ellen Pao

"How Ellen Pao realized women 'cannot succeed' in Silicon Valley frat boy culture" PBS NewsHour 9/28/2017

Excerpt

SUMMARY:  Ellen Pao sent Silicon Valley a wake-up call about sexism in tech and finance when she filed a gender discrimination lawsuit against her employer, a powerful venture capital firm.  She lost her case and her personal reputation was damaged along the way, but she is still fighting for change.  Pao sits down with economics correspondent Paul Solman to discuss her experience and book, "Reset.”

IN MEMORIAM - Hugh Hefner


"Remembering Hugh Hefner, American mogul of sex" PBS NewsHour 9/28/2017

Excerpt

SUMMARY:  Playboy founder Hugh Hefner died Wednesday at 91.  First published in 1953, the magazine made Hefner the face of sexual liberation in the 1960s and a subject of feminist critique.  Jeffrey Brown looks back at Hefner's legacy with Amanda Marcotte of Salon and Todd Gitlin of Columbia University.

NEWSHOUR BOOKSHELF - My Absolute Darling

"In 'My Absolute Darling,' a teen girl must survive her own father" PBS NewsHour 9/27/2017

Excerpt

SUMMARY:  Author Gabriel Tallent says he set out to tell the story of a young woman's fight for her own soul when the odds are "murderously against her."  In "My Absolute Darling," a 14-year-old girl knows survival in the wild, but little of social interactions, and lives with a charming but abusive father.  Tallent sits down with Jeffrey Brown to discuss his much-acclaimed debut novel.

THE GIVEAWAY - Big Tax Breaks for the Rich

From the 'people' who think money is more important than funding programs for the poor and middle class.



"Who wins and loses in the GOP's proposed tax overhaul" PBS NewsHour 9/27/2017

Excerpt

SUMMARY:  President Trump and congressional Republicans unveiled the most sweeping overhaul of the tax code in more than three decades.  Many details are not yet decided, but the president told supporters in Indianapolis that the current tax code is a “relic” that must be made simpler.  Judy Woodruff learns more from Greg Ip of The Wall Street Journal about the key changes in the proposal and its cost.

NCAA - Basketball Scandal

"College basketball bribery scandal could ensnare dozens of universities" PBS NewsHour 9/26/2017

Excerpt

SUMMARY:  College basketball is embroiled in yet another scandal.  Ten people, including NCAA assistant coaches, an agent and a top executive at Adidas, have been charged with bribery involving thousands of dollars used to influence student athletes.  Dan Wetzel of Yahoo Sports joins Jeffrey Brown to discuss what these accusations reveal about the “dark underbelly of college basketball.”

HEALTH - Child Vaccinations

Child vaccinations are NOT a 'personal' choice, when other than your own children may be exposed.  Don't want your child vaccinated, home schooling.

"Vermont's rules on vaccines for school met with parents' support and pushback" PBS NewsHour 9/26/2017

Excerpt

SUMMARY:  Several states have tightened their immunization requirements, requiring children who attend school get vaccinated against preventable illnesses.  But some parents who believe vaccines should be a personal choice are pushing back.  Special correspondent Lisa Stark of Education Week reports from Vermont on a fight over immunization there.

PUERTO RICO - Devastation Response

It is very obvious that our federal government was just not ready for a disaster of this magnitude, where everything (power, water, roads, communications, entire towns/cities) are destroyed.  Reminder, Puerto Ricans ARE American citizens.

"Devastated Puerto Rico needs unprecedented aid, says governor" PBS NewsHour 9/25/2017

Excerpt

SUMMARY:  After almost a week since Hurricane Maria hit Puerto Rico, millions of residents are without water, fuel or power, and cut off from the world with no way to communicate with family abroad.  John Yang speaks with Puerto Rico Gov. Ricardo RossellĂł and Patricia Mazzei of the Miami Herald about the extent of the damage and the island's need for federal aid.




"Is the government doing enough to help Puerto Rico?" PBS NewsHour 9/26/2017

Excerpt

SUMMARY:  Conditions are dire for more than 3 million Americans struggling to get water, food and electricity after Hurricane Maria struck Puerto Rico.  P.J. Tobia reports on the pressure President Trump has faced to send more aid, then Judy Woodruff speaks with FEMA Deputy Administrator Daniel Kaniewski and Rep. Nydia Velázquez (D-NY) about the federal response the island has received.




"Hurricane relief isn't reaching remote areas of Puerto Rico" PBS NewsHour 9/27/2017

Excerpt

SUMMARY:  As Puerto Rico reels a week after Hurricane Maria, much of the aid that has reached the island has not made it beyond San Juan.  President Trump defended his administration's response while basic necessities remain scant John Yang speaks with Camila Domonoske of NPR and Phillip Carter of the Center for a New American Security, about the distribution of aid and what the military is doing.




"The logistical nightmare of getting backlogged aid into Puerto Rico" PBS NewsHour 9/28/2017

Excerpt

SUMMARY:  Across Puerto Rico, many residents still desperately need food, fuel and water.  Meanwhile, thousands of cargo containers filled with supplies sit on the docks, unable to get inland.  John Yang reports on how the Trump administration is taking steps to speed up relief efforts, then gets an update from the ground in San Juan from Mayor Carmen Yulin Cruz.




"Desperation in Puerto Rico fuels frustration with federal response" PBS NewsHour 9/29/2017

Excerpt

SUMMARY:  Long lines are a stark fact of life for the people of Puerto Rico, with little assistance from the outside world reaching small towns nine days after Hurricane Maria.  But the U.S. military and Puerto Rican National Guard units are trying to get aid out beyond the capital, and help get hospitals up and running.  Special correspondent Monica Villamizar reports on the frustrations on the island.

FREEDOM OF PROTEST - The NFL

Constitution of the United States - Amendment I

Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.

You may not agree with the NFL protest but they do have the right, as you have the right to say you don't like it.

"NFL players team up in defiance and solidarity" PBS NewsHour 9/25/2017

Excerpt

SUMMARY:  Football stadiums across the country became fields of protests as more than 200 NFL players sat, kneeled or locked arms during the National Anthem in response to President Trump's remarks and tweets about professional athletes.  Jeffrey Brown reports on the player's protests, then Judy Woodruff speaks with Jerry Brewer of The Washington Post about the debates these acts have sparked.

TRUMP AGENDA - March Toward Isolationism

"How Trump's travel ban changed and what comes next" PBS NewsHour 9/25/2017

Excerpt

SUMMARY:  The Supreme Court is dropping scheduled oral arguments over President Trump's controversial travel ban, a day after the White House announced a revised travel ban that added Chad, North Korea, and Venezuela to the list of restricted countries.  Judy Woodruff is joined by Yeganeh Torbati of Reuters to discuss what that means for legal challenges to the ban.

Wednesday, September 27, 2017

ENVIRONMENT - Military Toxic Waste

"How Military Outsourcing Turned Toxic" by Abrahm Lustgarten, ProPublica 10/26/2017

Fraud.  Bribery.  Incompetence.  The military’s use of contractors adds to a legacy of environmental damage.

IN AUGUST 2016, an inspector from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency arrived at Barksdale Air Force base in Louisiana, a nerve center for the U.S. military’s global air combat operations, to conduct a routine look at the base’s handling of its hazardous waste.

Barksdale, like many military bases, generates large volumes of hazardous materials, including thousands of pounds of toxic powder left over from cleaning, painting and maintaining airplanes.

For years, Barksdale had been sending a portion of its waste to an Ohio company, U.S. Technology Corp., that had sold officials at the base on a seemingly ingenious solution for disposing of it:  The company would take the contaminated powder from refurbished war planes and repurpose it into cinder-blocks that would be used to build everything from schools to hotels to big-box department stores — even a pregnancy support center in Ohio.  The deal would ostensibly shield the Air Force from the liability of being a large producer of dangerous hazardous trash.

The arrangement was not unique.

The military is one of the country’s largest polluters, with an inventory of toxic sites on American soil that once topped 39,000.  At many locations, the Pentagon has relied on contractors like U.S. Technology to assist in cleaning and restoring land, removing waste, clearing unexploded bombs, and decontaminating buildings, streams and soil.  In addition to its work for Barksdale, U.S. Technology had won some 830 contracts with other military facilities — Army, Air Force, Navy and logistics bases — totaling more than $49 million, many of them to dispose of similar powders.

In taking on environmental cleanup jobs, contractors often bring needed expertise to technical tasks the Pentagon isn’t equipped to do itself.  They also absorb much of the legal responsibility for disposing of military-made hazards, in some cases helping the Pentagon — at least on paper — winnow down its list of toxic liabilities.

But in outsourcing this work, the military has often struggled to provide adequate oversight to ensure that work is done competently — or is completed at all.  Today, records show, some of the most dangerous cleanup work that has been entrusted to contractors remains unfinished, or worse, has been falsely pronounced complete, leaving people who live near former military sites to assume these areas are now safe.

What the EPA inspector found when he visited Barksdale was an object lesson in the system’s blind spots.

Barrels of the waste hadn’t been shipped off and recycled, but rather were stored in a garage tucked away from the facility’s main operations.  Further, shipping documents suggested that what waste had been sent off the base hadn’t gone to U.S. Technology’s recycling plant in Ohio, as an Air Force official first told the EPA, but instead had gone to company warehouses in at least two other states.  Storing hazardous waste without a permit — and without immediately recycling it — can be illegal.

The inspection findings triggered an investigation to determine if the Air Force had been storing hazardous waste that it was supposed to have been recycling without a permit.  It also suggested broader problems with U.S. Technology, which was already the subject of an inquiry in Georgia into whether it was illegally dumping waste — including material that could have come from Barksdale — near a residential neighborhood there.

Barksdale officials told ProPublica that the base “has never stored” hazardous materials at the request of U.S. Technology.  The Air Force and the Pentagon declined to answer any specific questions about U.S. Technology’s work, except to say that the base had been working with the company for at least a decade.

ProPublica pieced together what happened at Barksdale using EPA records, including a 1,000-page document compiled by one of its lead investigators, as well as Air Force correspondence, court files, Pentagon contracts and other materials.

The documents make clear that officials at Barksdale should have been wary of doing business with U.S. Technology from the start.  The head of one of its sub-contractors had been sent to prison in 2008 for illegally dumping hazardous waste under another Pentagon contract.  U.S. Technology had been investigated for related wrongdoing — storing or dumping material it claimed to be recycling — in two other states.  Indeed, a 2011 Pentagon report to Congress about contractor fraud included U.S. Technology on a list of companies that had criminal or civil judgments against them, but which still received millions of dollars in subsequent contracts.

Neither the Air Force nor the Pentagon would respond to questions about why the various military branches continued to award contracts to U.S. Technology despite its problems.

The EPA also would not say whether it was looking into U.S. Technology’s contracts with other bases — deals involving millions of pounds of toxic powder and tens of millions of taxpayer dollars — but such a step might well be prudent.

In April, U.S. Technology’s founder and president, Raymond Williams, was indicted in U.S. District Court in Missouri for trucking millions of pounds of its hazardous powder waste — from Defense and other types of contracts — over state lines, where, according to EPA documents, the company had been storing it instead of recycling it.  In June, Williams was indicted in Georgia on federal charges related to bribing an Air Force official for recycling contracts.  Williams has pleaded not guilty in both cases.

Asked about Barksdale and other contracts that have gone awry, one of the Pentagon’s top environmental officials told ProPublica that there is no systemic problem with the military’s approach to cleanup or other environmental contracting.  Maureen Sullivan, the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Environment, Safety and Occupational Health, said the military might have thousands of companies under contract at any given time and that the Barksdale case and others like it amount to rare examples of negligence or incompetence.

“Not everybody is an angel,” Sullivan said.

Still, the Pentagon and its various monitors have issued repeated warnings about problems related to environmental cleanup contractors.

In 2001, the Defense Department’s own Inspector General discussed the “significant risk of fraud” in environmental cleanup contracts as one of the Pentagon’s “high risk vulnerabilities.”  That report did not list recommendations for reform, chiefly because many of the office’s previous efforts imploring changes had been ignored.

A decade later, the U.S. Government Accountability Office concluded that many Pentagon environmental cleanup contracts were vulnerable to corner-cutting, lack of quality review and plain incompetence.  The report made clear that the department relied heavily on performance-based contracts despite federal guidelines which cautioned against using them for environmental jobs, perhaps because doing so furthered the Pentagon’s self-interest in ridding itself of environmental headaches.

“The evidence is in, a contractor is only as good as the oversight that they have,” said Jane Williams, the executive director of California Communities Against Toxics, a watchdog group that has been tracking defense site cleanups across the country since 1989.  “The defense department turns a blind eye… They want to write a check and have someone else do it.”

Monday, September 25, 2017

OPINION - Shields and Brooks 9/22/2017

"Shields and Brooks on GOP’s health care uncertainty, Trump’s UN nationalism" PBS NewsHour 9/22/2017

Excerpt

SUMMARY:  Syndicated columnist Mark Shields and New York Times columnist David Brooks join Judy Woodruff to discuss the week’s news; including the fate of the latest Senate Republican plan to replace the Affordable Care Act, President Trump’s role in the special Senate election in Alabama, and what that runoff says about the state of the GOP, plus the President’s debut address at the United Nations.

JUDY WOODRUFF (NewsHour):  But let’s go right now to Shields and Brooks.  That’s syndicated columnist Mark Shields, as you just saw, and New York Times columnist David Brooks.

The only thing better than seeing you guys once is seeing you guys twice, three times.

MARK SHIELDS, Syndicated Columnist:  Just a great…

(LAUGHTER)

JUDY WOODRUFF:  So, the health care story.

David, the Senate Republicans have been trying to so hard to once again resurrect an effort to repeal Obamacare.  They thought they were getting — or at least they sounded like they were getting somewhere.

But, today, John McCain throws down the red flag, says he’s not voting for it.  Where does this leave all this?

DAVID BROOKS, The New York Times:  It’s pretty grim.  Francisco Franco is still dead, to quote that old “Saturday Night Live” joke.

(LAUGHTER)

DAVID BROOKS:  It’s — I should say, first of all, there is nothing intrinsically wrong with having state flexibility and sending the health care thing back to the states.  We’re a diverse country.  We might profit from different systems.

And there is nothing wrong with reducing the rate of increase in the cost, the amount we spend on health care.  We would spend a lot more than other countries.  Personally, I would be happy if we spend a little less on health care and a little more on education.

But the way the Republicans have done this yet again is without a deliberate process in a way that seems to have magically offended every single person outside the U.S. Capitol Building, no matter what party, and in a way that raises anxiety on every single level.

And so, it’s very easy for John McCain to say, you haven’t followed regular order, you haven’t worked with Democrats, you haven’t held hearings, and so I’m going to be against this thing.

And that’s him being very consistent with the way he’s been over the past several months.  And one would have to suspect that Susan Collins and Lisa Murkowski will follow suit.  And, therefore, it’s down the tubes.

JUDY WOODRUFF:  What does it look like to you?

MARK SHIELDS:  I hate to say that I agree with David, but I agree with David.

And I would just add this.  It’s no accident, Judy, that the Republicans find themselves in this position.  It’s really since the retirement of John Chafee of Rhode Island in 1999 or David Durenberger from Minnesota in 1995, that there’s been any Republican senator who has any earned credentials or any deserved reputation for working on health care.

They have just been an against party.  That’s all.  So, who’s the sponsor of this?  Lindsey Graham.  I happen to like Lindsey Graham.  Lindsey Graham’s credentials, military, national defense.  He’s worked bipartisan on global warming, campaign finance.

Is there a — Lindsey Graham on health care?  And Bill Cassidy, who got to the Senate a year ago, not exactly a long-toothed, long-term legislator.

I mean, all they have succeeded in doing this year is taking the Affordable, which had always been controversial and never had majority support, and now has majority support in the country.  And they have convinced voters that Democrats care much more about health care than they do.

And Democrats had an advantage.  They believe in Medicare and Medicaid.  They believe in federal action.  There is no coherent Republican organizing principle or philosophy about health care.  Everybody should have it, and it should be private.

It’s an abstraction.  It doesn’t work in the real world.  And voters have concluded it doesn’t.  And Pat Roberts, to his credit, the senior senator from Kansas, said, this is not the best bill possible.  It’s the best possible bill.  And this is the last stage out of Dodge.  Because of the quirky rules of the Senate, they need 50 votes until the 30th of September, when the fiscal year ends.

JUDY WOODRUFF:  Yah.

MARK SHIELDS:  After that, it’s 60.  So, they’re trying to pass something.  And they won’t.

JUDY WOODRUFF:  It’s a tough moment for Republicans.

DAVID BROOKS:  They’re caught with a divide.

I do think there is a defensible case that an intelligent market-based system could reduce — cause efficiencies.  There’s models around the world that Republicans and conservative policy wonks can get to, to point to that.

But if you are going to get people to entertain the idea of some sort of reform, you have to give them universal coverage.  We’re at the point where even a lot of conservative health care economists think, if we give them universal coverage, if your get your preexisting, you’re going to have coverage, then we can work on the reforms.

But the Republican Party and the Republican Congress — congressional party — is basically out of touch with their voters.  Their voters are not libertarians.  Their voters are insecure economically and want some security.  And Medicaid and Medicare and even now Obamacare offers some of them security.  And they will not support their own Republican Party when it takes that away.

NEWSHOUR BOOKSHELF - Fall's Must Reads

"Great books to fall for now that summer’s over" PBS NewsHour 9/22/2017

Excerpt

SUMMARY:  From Toni Morrison to Bruce Handy’s take on children’s literature, we offer eight must-read books to add to your bookshelf this fall.  Louise Penny, author of “Glass Houses,” and Pamela Paul, author of “My Life With Bob,” join Jeffrey Brown to share their recommendations for the season.

NORTH KOREA - New Sanctions

"What will new U.S. sanctions mean for North Korea?" PBS NewsHour 9/21/2017

Trump 'diplomacy' is a bloody baseball bat.  The tool of a bully.

Excerpt

SUMMARY:  After President Trump signed new sanctions against North Korea on Thursday, Kim Jong Un called him “deranged” and said the President will “pay dearly” for his threats.  Judy Woodruff talks with David Cohen, former Deputy Director of the CIA and an Undersecretary for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence at the Treasury Department, about what new sanctions mean and how other countries will respond.

BRIEF BUT SPECTACULAR - 3D Illustrating Biochemistry

"Animating what’s under the microscope" PBS NewsHour 9/21/2017

Excerpt

SUMMARY:  Art and science have always overlapped; early scientists used illustrations to depict what they saw under the microscope.  Janet Iwasa of the University of Utah is trying to re-establish this link to make thorny scientific data and models approachable to the common eye.  Iwasa offers her brief but spectacular take on how 3D animation can make molecular science more accessible.

ONE ON ONE - Melinda Gates

"Why Melinda Gates thinks the U.S. must protect foreign aid" PBS NewsHour 9/21/2017

Excerpt

SUMMARY:  As President Trump stressed his “America-first” approach in remarks to the United Nations this week, Bill and Melinda Gates hosted a conference to unveil the results of a three-year-long Gates Foundation study on the world’s major health issues.  Judy Woodruff spoke with Melinda Gates about the importance of U.S. leadership in world health, and how tech is affecting teens today.

MEXICO QUAKE - Why?

"Why Mexico City is vulnerable to earthquakes" PBS NewsHour 9/20/2017

Excerpt

SUMMARY:  Tuesday’s earthquake was Mexico’s second in less than two weeks, bringing back memories of the country’s catastrophic 1985 earthquake that killed thousands.  What makes the region prone to earthquake damage?  Judy Woodruff asks seismologist Lucy Jones to explain the science.

HEALTH CARE - Republican Deathcare Bill

These Republicans have even resorted to bribing key members by excluding their states from aspects of Trumpcare (aka Deathcare Bill).

"What’s in the new GOP health care bill, in one (simple) chart" by Lisa Desjardins, PBS NewsHour 9/19/2017


"What you need to know about the GOP’s Graham-Cassidy health care bill" PBS NewsHour 9/20/2017

Excerpt

SUMMARY:  Republican’s long-fraught effort to repeal the ACA has regained momentum in the Senate just as a critical deadline looms for the GOP.  The new health care bill, sponsored by Sen. Lindsey Graham and Sen. Bill Cassidy, would bring sweeping changes to the current system.  Lisa Desjardins and Sarah Kliff of Vox join John Yang to explain the policy and politics behind the bill.




"Kaine:  Putting health care ideas on the table is fine.  Jamming them through Congress is not" PBS NewsHour 9/22/2017

Excerpt

SUMMARY:  Sen. John McCain’s announcement on Friday that he will not support the Graham-Cassidy bill has put the fate of the GOP’s efforts to repeal and replace Obamacare into doubt.  Judy Woodruff talks to Sen. Tim Kaine (D-Va) about his impressions of Graham-Cassidy and a Democratic effort led by Sen. Bernie Sanders to expand Medicaid to everyone, plus his reaction to President Trump on North Korea.




"What’s next for health care after McCain rejects GOP’s Graham-Cassidy plan?" PBS NewsHour 9/22/2017

Excerpt

SUMMARY:  Sen. John McCain dealt a major blow to Republicans’ latest effort to dismantle the Affordable Care Act by announcing he will not vote for the Graham-Cassidy reform proposal.  Judy Woodruff sits down with Lisa Desjardins to discuss what this means for GOP leaders hoping to roll back President Obama’s signature health care law.

TRUMP AGENDA - Wall Profits.... by Smugglers

"How smugglers stand to profit from Trump’s border wall" PBS NewsHour 9/20/2017

Excerpt

SUMMARY:  A reinforced border wall was President Trump's signature campaign promise, but following through may not deter drug and human smugglers with so much money at stake.  A new multimedia project by USA TODAY NETWORK called "The Wall" explores the complex reality of life on the border.  Daniel Gonzalez of The Arizona Republic sits down with William Brangham to discuss his reporting.