Showing posts with label IMF. Show all posts
Showing posts with label IMF. Show all posts

Monday, June 27, 2016

MIDDLE CLASS BLUES - As if Americans Didn't Already Know, IMF Report

"Sobering IMF report on U.S. economy cites dwindling middle class, growing income equality" PBS NewsHour 6/22/2016

Excerpt

SUMMARY:  A new outlook issued Wednesday by the International Monetary Fund drew some startling conclusions about the U.S. economy.  The report asserts that the American middle class is gradually shrinking, the seven-year economic recovery is starting to slow and the pronounced income equality divide may become worse without intervention.  Judy Woodruff talks to Christine Lagarde of the IMF for more.

JUDY WOODRUFF (NewsHour):  The American middle class is shrinking and struggling.  The six-year-long economic recovery is showing some signs of slowing.  And the pronounced wealth divide in the U.S. may get worse without bigger steps.

That warning was part of a new report issued today about the U.S. economy by the International Monetary Fund.

I sat down with its managing director, Christine Lagarde, at IMF headquarters here in Washington earlier today to hear more of her concerns about what’s happening to the middle class and the poor, and what could be done about it.

Managing Director Christine Lagarde, thank you for talking with us.

CHRISTINE LAGARDE, Managing Director, International Monetary Fund:  Pleasure.

JUDY WOODRUFF:  So, this latest report from the IMF looks at the American economy, says it is in good shape overall, shows resiliency, but then it goes on to point out a number of factors that provide concern for the future.

And one of them has to do with the shrinkage of the American middle class.  What do you and your colleagues see, and what concerns you?

CHRISTINE LAGARDE:  We are seeing a shrinking of the middle class.

If you look at the size of the middle class in 1975, it was roughly 60 percent of total population.  If you look at the middle class today, it is about 50 percent.  So, that’s a significant decline of the middle class.  And it is an economic issue, because the middle class has always been the consumption force of this nation.

The upper class doesn’t spend as much.  The lower class doesn’t have as much to spend.  So, the maximum impact in terms of consumption is generated by the middle class.

Wednesday, July 04, 2012

ECONOMY - IMF Warns U.S.

Will the Republicans EVER listen? My guess is no. They will continue to worship the policies they had 2000 thru 2008 that almost sunk our U.S. Economy.

"IMF Warns of 'Tepid' U.S. Recovery, Offers Policy Advice" PBS Newshour 7/3/2012

Excerpt

JUDY WOODRUFF (Newshour): The head of the International Monetary Fund issued a warning to U.S. policy-makers today.

In an interview with the NewsHour, Christine Lagarde said Washington must find a way to avoid overreacting to debt and fiscal deadlines at the end of the year. That's when a series of spending cuts are set to take effect, and when Bush era tax cuts are set to expire.

Lagarde suggested prescriptions offered by both political parties could harm the U.S. and global economy. She spoke after the IMF reported that the U.S. recovery remains tepid and is likely to stay that way for the coming year.

Monday, April 23, 2012

NETHERLANDS - Government Collapse

This is an example of what the IMF is worried about.

"Dutch government collapses over debt woes" by Toby Sterling (AP), USA Today 4/23/2012

The Dutch government, one of the most vocal critics of European countries failing to rein in their budgets, quit Monday after failing to agree on a plan to bring its own deficit in line with EU rules.

The government information service announced Queen Beatrix had accepted the resignation of Prime Minister Mark Rutte and his Cabinet after a meeting in which Rutte told her talks on a new austerity package had failed over the weekend.

Although the Netherlands has relatively low levels of national debt, its economy is in recession and it is expected to post a deficit of 4.6% in 2012.

Rutte is to address parliament Tuesday to discuss interim measures to keep public finances in order and schedule new elections. No date for elections was immediately announced, but opposition lawmakers called for a vote as soon as possible.

The Dutch government collapse came a day after the first round election victory of France's soft-on-austerity socialist candidate Francois Hollande. It calls into question whether austerity policies that are causing trauma in countries such as Greece, Spain and Portugal can be enforced even in "core" European countries such as France — or the Netherlands, one of the few along with Germany to maintain an AAA credit rating.

Rutte's hopes to clinch a deal to cut the target below the EU's 3% target evaporated Saturday, when his most important political ally, populist euroskeptic Geert Wilders walked out of the talks, saying a slavish adherence to European rules was foolish and would harm the Dutch economy.

That view is shared by some, such as the government's own Central Plan Bureau, and opposed by others, such as Dutch Central Bank President Klaas Knot.

"We don't want our pensioners to suffer for the sake of the dictators in Brussels," Wilders said.

European Commissioner Neelie Kroes called Wilders a hypocrite, since the Netherlands itself, along with Germany, had been one of the loudest in demanding Brussels adopt a 3% deficit limit in the first place.

"Pointing to Brussels now is dumb, it's untrue, it's distracting, and it doesn't solve anything," said Kroes, who is a member of Rutte's free-market VVD party.

A spokesman for the German finance ministry said that despite developments over the weekend, approval for Europe's plan to tackle government debt by cutting spending is actually "increasing." He didn't give evidence backing that assertion.

"We should not now simply let ourselves be thrown off track by daily developments," Martin Kotthaus told reporters in Berlin.

He said Europe's recent reforms had been well received at a weekend meeting of the International Monetary Fund. "The road is right; Europe has done its homework," he said.

Finance Minister Jan Kees de Jager insisted he still plans to submit an outline budget to Brussels by April 30, as mandated by European rules.

He said he was optimistic about prospects for agreeing some cuts with opposition parties in Parliament.

"We'll show the financial markets, in consultation with Parliament, that the Netherlands' decades-long budgetary discipline will remain," he told reporters after a brief Cabinet meeting ahead of the resignation.

Opposition lawmakers say they are prepared to work with Rutte to draw up a 2013 budget.

However, Diederik Samsom, leader of the opposition Labor Party, signaled he would not insist on bringing the Dutch deficit back in line with EU norms next year.

"As far as we are concerned, you don't have to reach 3% by 2013," he said.

The package Rutte had been negotiating with Wilders would have slashed foreign aid and hastened a planned increase in the retirement age to 66 from 65.

Wilders, who is publishing a book in the U.S. next week about his struggle against Islam, said abruptly Saturday he could not support the package because it was unfriendly to the elderly.

Yields on Dutch bonds were up 0.11 of a percentage point higher than they were before the weekend. Netherlands government bonds are trading around 2.35% for 10-year debt, about 0.6 percentage points more than long-term German government bonds.

Ratings agency Fitch last week warned the Netherlands stands to lose its AAA credit rating depending on the outcome of the budget talks that failed Saturday.

Central Bank President Knot has predicted Dutch interest rates will increase by around a percentage point if the country's rating is cut, making budget reform vital.

WORLD - The Global Economy's Outlook

"IMF's Lagarde: Global Economy Sees 'Dark Clouds on the Horizon'" PBS Newshour 4/20/2012

Excerpt

JUDY WOODRUFF (Newshour): Questions are growing about the stability of the worldwide economy now that there are more troubling signs in Europe and mixed reports here at home.

On Wall Street, at least, the mood brightened a bit today. The Dow Jones industrial average gained 65 points to close at 13,029, although the NASDAQ fell seven points to close at 3,000. Traders pinned their hopes to strong earnings reports from General Electric, McDonald's and Microsoft.

But other, more negative news has raised questions about whether economic growth is slowing again. The unemployment report for March showed the smallest number of new jobs created since November. And this week came data showing housing starts have dropped and factory activity has lessened.

At the same time, there are questions about the worldwide recovery.

Christine Lagarde, the head of the International Monetary Fund, or IMF, offered this assessment yesterday in Washington.

CHRISTINE LAGARDE, managing director, International Monetary Fund: We are seeing a light recovery blowing in a spring wind, but we're also seeing some very dark clouds on the horizon.