Monday, April 27, 2015

OPINION - Shields and Brooks 4/24/2015

"Shields and Brooks on accidental drone deaths, Clinton money questions" PBS NewsHour 4/24/2015

Excerpt

SUMMARY:  Syndicated columnist Mark Shields and New York Times columnist David Brooks join Judy Woodruff to discuss the week’s news, including the accidental drone deaths of two hostages in Pakistan, questions about the Clinton Foundation and potential conflicts of interest, plus which Republican 2016 contenders are gaining traction.

JUDY WOODRUFF (NewsHour):  So, the story we started out with tonight, David, that broke yesterday about two hostages killed in a drone strike in Pakistan, all sorts of second-guessing, third-guessing about this.  Does the Obama administration need to rethink or get rid of this drone strike policy?

DAVID BROOKS, The New York Times:  I don’t think they should rethink it because of this.

When you have a drone policy, when you go to war, friendly-fire and accidents and tragedies are just endemic in the nature of the fog of war.  In World War II, there was something called the Allerona train bombing, where American bombers accidentally killed 400 American POWs and British and South African POWs that were in Nazi control.

It was an accident.  These sorts of things happen in these sorts of circumstances.  And so the fact that two people were tragic — two innocents were tragically killed is what we should have expected, I think, and what we did expect.  War is never perfect.

So, you know, I don’t think it should be cause for us to reevaluate.  I think the fundamental issue that is worth reevaluating all the time is the equation between how we’re setting back al-Qaida or are we inciting others to join ISIS?  And that’s a legitimate issue.  I don’t know the answer to it.  But it seems like that’s the big issue here.

The fact that a tragedy — a completely foreseeable tragedy happened that’s endemic in the nature of this sort of business happened doesn’t seem to me a cause to rethink.

JUDY WOODRUFF:  Time to reevaluate, rethink?

MARK SHIELDS, Syndicated columnist:  I don’t think we have ever evaluated a thought about drones, quite frankly, Judy.

This is a perfect weapon for a 12-year war without any coherent explanation and without any conclusion to it.  It’s a war, as James — General James Mattis, the former CENTCOM commander, pointed out recently in a speech, the only war since the American Revolution we have fought without a draft and we have fought it with tax cuts.

So, this is a great weapon because it removes the war.  The war has been fought only by 1 percent of Americans, suffered only by 1 percent of Americans.  And this takes all the carnage and all the killing.  Is it effective, is it surgical, is it precise?  By all those definitions, it’s a rather remarkable device.

But it spares us from ever seeing dead people, from ever seeing the wailing of the orphan, of the widow.  And I think there’s — in a responsible democracy, there has to be debate and there has to be accountability, and there hasn’t been.

The president has accepted responsibility, as he should.  But he says there’s going to be an investigation.  We don’t know what it’s about.  And I think there are serious questions about whether, in fact, in the — with hundreds of civilian deaths acknowledged over the use of drones, that whether in fact it has been an incredible recruitment device for ISIS and for al-Qaida.

DAVID BROOKS:  Yes.

Well, I would say, what are their alternatives?   It seems to me there are four alternatives.  One, we don’t do anything, and we allow al-Qaida to have safe haven in Pakistan and Afghanistan.  That seems to me hardly a great option.  The second is, we have bombing campaigns with conventional bombs.  That seems to me much messier.

The third is, we send in special forces.  And this isn’t Hollywood.  You are not going to send in six people.  You’re going to send in hundreds of people.  And they’re scared, and they’re doing massive assaults.  It seems to me you’re going to have more casualties.  Or drones.  It seems to me, of these horrible options, drones is the least bad option.

MARK SHIELDS:  I just — I really do think that this comes back to we have not had a debate about what we are doing there and what we ought to be doing.

If there is a commitment, a true commitment on the part of the nation, it isn’t something that’s just done like a video game.  It is something that does, should involve the American people, not only in the debate, but in some sense of commitment as to what we’re about.

There has been no debate on this war.  It’s just been turning it over to the President.  And I think liberals have to acknowledge that, under a liberal Democratic President, that the number of drone attacks has increased dramatically.  And we have become reliant upon it and we have resorted to it.  It’s become the default means of United States military engagement in a very, very difficult area.

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